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Kinship and Residence. Kinship and Residence Both the CD-Rom film ?The
Ax Fight? and the book, Yanomamo, by Napoleon Chagnon ...
... or traditional system of kinship regulations. By no means is it an exhaustive look
at the ideal rules outlining patrilineal dominance or patrilocal residence. ...
... 4. Residence rules provide people with guidelines on where and with whom ... Decent is
a term used for kinship systems when referring to the rules of a culture. ...
... and Marriage Introduction According to Kottak, Kinship or Kin groups are “social
units whose members can be identified and whose residence patterns and ...
... states. Their only difference lies in that in ancient Egypt, the politics were
balanced by kinship rather than residence. 2. Archaeological ...
Submitted by maltun on October 23, 2006
Category: Social Issues
Words: 855 | Pages: 4
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Kinship and Residence
Both the CD-Rom film “The Ax Fight” and the book, Yanomamo, by Napoleon Chagnon deliver great insight into the lives of the primitive Yanomamo Indians. Because of their residence in the jungles of Brazil and Venezuela, the Yanomamo have remained virtually unchanged by the modern world and are thus prove to be amazing cultural specimen. After reading the book and viewing the film, it is clear that while the Yanomamo greatly value relationships based on kinship, marriage, and patrilineal descent, their area of residence creates the strongest bonds they share with others (Chagnon 1997, p. 122).
Within each village, the Yanomamo have fairly strict rules governing marriage and the treatment of their spouses. While these “rules” signify the importance of the marital bond, it is clear through the typical treatment of women by men that marriage is not the most important relationship in this culture. At a young age, sometimes far before she reaches puberty, a girl may be “promised” as a wife to a man in a village. This union is usually decided upon based repaying political debts and the woman is almost never consulted (Chagnon 1997, p. 124) In addition, it is common for a Yanomamo man to have more than one wife based upon his ranking within the village. From a young age, boys are taught violence toward women and this behavior continues into manhood and is manifested in marital relationships. Men beat their wives for minor grievances and sometimes simply to prove that they are fierce. Chagnon cites instances where women are severely beaten, shot, and even burned to the point where they have lost the use of body parts (Chagnon 1997, p.125). Moreover, when questioned about feelings of love toward a mate, the Yanomamo displayed confusion signifying that this was not a standard emotion in a marital union. Women are commonly treated as sexual objects and the property of their spouses. While Yanomamo men...
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