Preview

King Charles II: The New Model Army

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
386 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Charles II: The New Model Army
For Charles II, it would only make sense to get revenge on the organization that that removed his father from the throne, proceeded to execute him, and then essentially sent Charles II as far away from his birth right as possible. Charles II had a profound hatred of the New Model Army, and all he needed was a legitimate excuse to remove them. The biggest problem with having a full-time professional army is that they are always being paid even when not fighting. Charles II used the cost of the New Model to justify dissolving the army without making it appear to be him completing his personal vendetta. The New Model Army was surprisingly passive when they were disestablished in January 1661, though General Monck could keep his regiment leaving approximately 3,500 troops in Charles II’s control. On February 14, 1661, Monck marched his troops to Tower Hill, where they laid down their swords to represent the end of the New Model Army. They immediately retook their weapons in the name of King Charles II as a sign that they were now under the control of the king. Monck and his men were …show more content…
Though the New Model Army was initially created to defeat an oppressive king, towards the end it became the military itself that became the problem it was trying to resolve. But, the Parliamentarians were successful in creating a modern professional army based off professionalism, separating politics and the military, and incredible leadership. Unfortunately, the New Model Army ultimately became more than just an improved replacement to the militia system. The New Model Army took the role of government by using its loyal soldiers to overwhelm resisters, taking politics into its own hands when they believed that parliament was inept, and by having Cromwell to finalize the army’s foothold in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The rejection of constitutionalism by Charles I’s sour relationship with the Parliament and Oliver Cromwell’s dissolving of Parliament, along with the acceptance of constitutionalism through the Glorious Revolution during the reign of William and Mary all resulted in a strong English power and newly reinforced parliamentary rights.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    THE BRITISH MILITARY: HOW IT MAINTAINED POWER IN THE REGENCY ERA. The British Army, despite being made up mostly of volunteers, was one of the most powerful armies during the Regency Era. Such power is not easy to hold onto, but Britain managed it well through her extensive organization of the army and the functions applied to them, as well as the situation that Britain was being thrown into during this time. A major contributor to Britain maintaining its military dominance was the way that the British organized their army.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book captures three main ideas as we look into our nation's military. The first is how industrialization and new technology constantly changed the way we fought. The early musket caused us to be slow on the draw and with improves of firearms, fighting became faster paced. Cannons made long range fighting more prevalent and began the early stages of field artillery. The invention of the automobile caused mobilization to become easier and more accessible. Wars were shorter due to less travel time. Tanks became a strong force on the battlefield. Eventually airplanes threw in a more strategic element to fighting. As they were developed, air strikes and air assaults were a capable force. This led to more thorough planning and threw in more opportunities to win battles. Second, is how breakdowns in leadership caused losses on the battlefield and unnecessary wars being fought. The most famous example is General Custer at Little Bighorn where he led approximately 210 men against a fierce 2,000 man Indian force. Despite warnings and obvious strategic setbacks, he fool-heartedly marched his entire element to their deaths. One less well known is General George McClellan. Maslowski writes that McClellan was reluctant to fight battles. He is quoted saying, "More Likely McClellan feared taking risks and was paralyzed by the prospect of carnage." He lacked the communication skills and the logistical techniques. Maslowski continues to say, "Only trial and error, under circumstances where error could be fatal, produced the necessary adjustments." Considering how warfare changed rapidly throughout the years, this type of adjusting was not uncommon. The last idea is the correlation between war and national policy. Almost every major new policy put in place cause some sort of military backlash, the first being the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Soon thereafter we had army's from Europe knocking at our door to try and maintain their control of the colonies.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Technological advancements could play a role in this area to explain the change in the trajectory, but the author’s rejection of technological answers does not allow him to do this. Also, Lynn concentrates on institutional factors (recruitment, social composition, and motivation, command administration) to describe his model for evolution yet at various occasions he emphasizes political-economic, military competitiveness, and minimally technological advancements as his explanatory factors for change. Lynn does not clearly give explanation to what brought on the change in different army styles. In one army style military unreliability, increased political centralization, and increased economic monetarization are emphasized and in other centuries technological improvements or political costs are seen as the most influential. In this way Lynn’s explanatory factors are not internally consistent from century to century. For example, if technology had an impact in one time period than Lynn does not give valid reasoning for why it was not considered important in another…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Washington’s “Newburgh Address” on March 15, 1783, civil-military relations became a gateway for improved civil-government and military-government relationships in America. Military-government relations were at a low point during the end of the Revolutionary War, yet Washington coaxed his soldiers out of rebelling against the Continental Congress. As a result, the relationship between civilians and members of the military improved because civilians did not have to worry about paying extra taxes for inactive military members. As this topic was a starting point for the past two class discussions, I reflected on how positive relationships between government, military, and society are essential for an efficient American democracy.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Did you know that King George 11 had more of a life then you would think?…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    parliament frq

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    England developed a Parliamentary monarchy that shaped future political development in Europe. Beginning with the succession of James I up through the Glorious Revolution, the role of Parliament in English Politics underwent considerable changes, such as being disregarded by the king of "divine right," James I and his son Charles I, then completely dissolved under the military dictatorship of Oliver Cromwell, and finally restored after James II was forced to abdicate his throne and William of Orange assumed his place. Throughout these different stages, Parliament's power and control over English politics varied greatly depending upon the ruler in power.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philmas War Analysis

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the article, Philip Ranlet analyzes the possible causes that led to King Philip’s War to deconstruct the misleading interpretations often made by historians about the crucial event. Ranlet’s “Another Look at the Causes of King Philip’s War” contributes to the New Left historiographical discussion because the historians demand the inclusion of those features of our history that explains how we came to be a violent, racist, repressive society. The interpretation of some historians are often influenced by the time period the event is being analyzed. For example, nineteenteenth century historian, John Gorham Palfrey, referred to King Philip as “ ‘an unreasoning and cruel barbarian’ who had no cause to war against the Puritan settlers.”(Ranlet…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry V used ethos and pathos to convince his army to fight along his side during one of the many battles in the Hundred Years War. This battle in particular was the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Right before they went off to battle, Henry used pathos much to his advantage. It’s not easy to go into battle, especially if you have no other choice than to go into battle. But he easily gains his army’s trust my insuring them of the future, “He that outlives this day, and comes safe home…,” this gives them hope and another reason to fight for. Adding on to the future, he touches a small part in their heart by saying, “this story shall the good man teach his son.” Every man on the battle field must have one thing in common and that is to have a son…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historians have debated the powers of the king and parliament for centuries, and the events that molded the power balance between the two institutions. This power balance had been changed to a large extent by the end of the seventeenth century from what it had been at the beginning; as power and control slipped out of the monarchy’s grasp and into parliament’s hands. For could James the 1st have ever imagined that in a few years time his son would be beheaded on the charge of treason, and the monarchy itself would be abolished? Could William the 3rd have contemplated having the power to command a standing army, and conducting a foreign policy independent of Parliament? No one can deny the political changes of this era, however, what can be argued is what form this change took; an evolution or a revolution?…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Phillip's War

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the King Phillip’s War both colonists and Indians suffered great tragedies with the loss of life and the destruction of land. After a year of conflict that could be classified as the “most devastating war in this country's history”,(Millet & Feis, 20012) the colonials were able to triumph. Success is due in part to insightful soldiers like Captain Benjamin Church who commanded ad hoc volunteer companies. That, in conjunction with the militia’s ability to incapacitate their enemies during the Great Swamp Fight, and the Indian allies assistance in battle lead to the colonist’s success…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the noticeable differences of imperial power between the reign of Elizabeth II and precedent monarchies is that whether the king or queen has a real and practical control of military. According to Jones (2012), the medieval monarchies have direct power of military, using it as a tool to conquer and wear the crown, leading the populace to fear and awe. For example, it’s Richard the Lionheart who was intrepid in the battle earned medals that finally succeeded the throne. However, although medieval monarchy was originally established on the consent of multitude to work for national preservation, having total control of military in hand, the sovereign may easily lead the country into tranny,in which the fear and hatred toward the king always…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Army transitions from the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan, the organization is well served to take a long look in the mirror. After ten plus years of deployments, our combat tested warriors are sure to possess more than enough valuable knowledge to reinforce and improve upon our status as a profession. A TRADOC published paper explains “to be a professional is to understand, embrace, and competently practice the expertise of the profession.” I believe the profession of arms exists and there are many components that reinforce this argument. Among these components, initial entry training and institutional learning, shared values, and a monopoly on our mission are three of the most important tenants. All Soldiers must graduate from Basic Combat Training and all officers must graduate from a commissioning source. Similar to medical school or law school in other traditional professions, these schools set the foundation for years of practice that will lead to expert work. From the first day in these schools, Soldiers are taught the seven Army values and the Soldiers creed. Comparable to the Hippocratic Oath, these words set basic principles all Soldiers must live by. Last, no other organization has the knowledge, material, or will to ensure national defense and security. The Army’s unique and expert work ensures it is a profession in the truest sense of the word.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the summer of 1932, at the height of the Great Depression, 45,000 marchers - made up of about 17,000 World War I veterans, their families, and supporters, marched on Washington to ask the government for an early cash payment of their promised certificates. They believed if Congress understood their economical situation, then authorization of immediate payment would occur. However, as we would learn, that was not simply the case and this assembly of marchers, better known as “The Bonus Army”, our very own veterans were brutally driven away by our Army. According to an online timeline, “the incident marked one of the greatest periods of unrest our nation’s capital had ever known.” … an event, that in my opinion, could have been avoided or not so violent.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays