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Submitted by cowboys21 on April 21, 2008
Category: Social Issues
Words: 994 | Pages: 4
Views: 75
Popularity Rank: 104,674
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The Juvenile Justice Process
Most children enter the juvenile justice system by getting into trouble with law enforcement. When a juvenile child commits a serious crime the officer must arrest the juvenile and take them to headquarters. For the less serious offenses, the officer may give the juvenile a warning, call their parents to get them, or take them home to their house. There are many steps to the juvenile justice process before a juvenile is found guilty of something.
The first step of the juvenile justice process is the police investigation. The juvenile first commits a crime where the police have the authority to investigate the action the juvenile committed and then decide whether the juvenile should be released. The decision the officer makes is usually based on his discretion and what he feels should happen at the moment. The officer will take into consideration the seriousness of the crime, the juvenile’s past actions if any, and whether the juvenile may be lying or not. Juveniles in custody have the same constitutional rights as adults do when they are placed into custody. Juveniles are protected by the 4th and 14th amendments which include search and seizure.
The police investigation part of this process is self explanatory. The officer will use his or her discretion in order to make the right decision. Sometimes police officers take it too far by doing something they should not do. Juveniles are usually the cause for the officer’s decision making because they will do or say something stupid. At this point you cannot blame the officer’s actions unless it is extensive and not necessary.
After police investigation, the next step in the process is detention. If the police decide to file a petition, the juvenile has to go to juvenile court. The first decision that is made is whether the juvenile should remain at home or placed in a detention facility. Sometimes the juvenile is required to remain in...
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