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The Jordan River. The Jordan River The Middle ... Jordan and Israel are highly dependent
upon the Jordan River. Jordan, however, is facing another ...
... AND RESOURCES The principal geographical feature of Jordan is an arid plateau that
thrusts abruptly upward on the eastern shores of the Jordan River and the ...
... For example, the Jordan River basin population has quintupled since 1940, to 15
million people, creating detrimental damage to both the amount and quality of ...
... It Includes the Crossing of the Jordan River, the campaigns to occupy Canaan, and
the division of the land among the twelve tribes.”(Marty pg 53) The book of ...
... Churchill claimed he created, "in an afternoon," Trans-Jordan which separated Palestine
into two parts(Kifner)." The new area east of the Jordan river was an ...
Submitted by murphy21 on February 12, 2006
Category: Science
Words: 1045 | Pages: 5
Views: 159
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The Jordan River
The Middle East region is known not only for its ideological, religious, and geo-political differences and disputes but also for the fact that it is extremely arid. The scarcity of water is connected to meteorologic, geographic and demographic factors. Jordan and Israel are highly dependent upon the Jordan River. Jordan, however, is facing another environmental problem which increases the state's dependency on the water of the Jordan River, (Abu-Taleb, 1994).
The need for water and the continuing hostility between Israel and the surrounding Arab states has placed the Jordan River as a central bargaining chip since Israel's establishment in 1948. The Israeli War of Independence was rooted in the fact that the Arab countries considered the State of Israel to be illegitimate. Connected to these declarations, the Arab states have persistently denounced the unilateral diversion of the Jordan River as completely illegal. The Israeli response has been that the surrounding Arabs nations were never willing to let Israel exist in peace. These historical disagreements intertwine with the dispute between Israel and Jordan in which the Jordan River plays a main role.
In order to understand the core of the conflict between Israel and Jordan around the Jordan River, it is important to note the different perceptions of water between the two countries. Jordan, as part of the Arab world, perceived the water problem as part of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Therefore, for Jordanian, water was always a matter of an Arab national pride (Copaken, 1996). For Israel, as a young country, water seemed to be an integral part of territory and a necessary resource for development (Copaken, 1996).
As the population of Israel grew, the reliance on the Jordan River grew to over 50 percent of their water wage. In the early 50's Israel created a National Water Carrier to transport water from the Jordan River and the Sea of Galilee to the Negev...
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