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Sainthood for Pope John Paul II. ... John Paul II became known as the "Pilgrim Pope"
for travelling greater distances than had all his predecessors combined. ...
The Final Hours of Pope John Paul II. ... Hours before, thousands of people clogged
Rome’s streets of Peters Square, as the Pope John Paul II awaited his passing. ...
The Final Hours of Pope John Paul II. ... Hours before, thousands of people clogged
Rome’s streets of Peters Square, as the Pope John Paul II awaited his passing. ...
Pope John Paul II. ... That same year Pope John Paul II suffered severe wounds when he
was shot as he entered St. Peter's Square to address an audience. ...
JOHN PAUL II. JOHN PAUL II JOHN PAUL II was the ... between 1967 and 1977. John
Paul II was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978, succeeding John ...
Submitted by raquelgirl on April 25, 2005
Category: Religion
Words: 1364 | Pages: 6
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JOHN PAUL II
JOHN PAUL II was the first non-Italian pope since 1523, whose energetic, active approach to his office, unprecedented world travel, and firm religious conservatism have enhanced the importance of the papacy in both the Roman Catholic church and the non-Catholic world. The pope is also the head of the independent state of Vatican City.
Born Karol Wojtyła on May 18, 1920, in Wadowice, Poland, he studied poetry and drama at the University of Kraków. During World War II he worked in a stone quarry and in a chemical factory while preparing for the priesthood. Ordained in 1946, he earned a doctorate in theology at Rome's Angelicum Institute in 1948. Until he became auxiliary bishop of Kraków in 1958, he was a university chaplain and taught ethics at Kraków and Lublin. His philosophical approach, which integrated the methods and insights of phenomenology with Thomistic philosophy, owed much to the 20th-century German thinker Max Scheler.
In 1964 Wojtyła became archbishop of Kraków and in 1967 a cardinal. An active participant in the Second Vatican Council, he also represented Poland in five international bishops' synods between 1967 and 1977.
John Paul II was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978, succeeding John Paul I. On May 13, 1981, he was shot at close range and severely wounded in an assassination attempt as he entered Saint Peter's Square in the Vatican, but he made a full recovery.
Throughout the 1980s and '90s, John Paul II dealt forcefully with dissent within the church, reaffirming Roman Catholic teachings about homosexuality, abortion, artificial methods of human reproduction and birth control, and priestly celibacy. He resisted secularization in the church, although he endorsed the use of modern technologies such as the Internet to spread the church's messages. In redefining the responsibilities of laity, priests, and religious orders, he rejected ordination of women...
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