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Job Order Costing. Process ... property. Job order costing allows more control, less
estimation, and more direct and reliable allocation of costs. . ...
... Job Order Costing Process Costing Each job is different All products are identical
Costs are accumulated by job Costs are accumulated by department Costs are ...
... Process costing accumulates products related to cost for a period of time. ... Job-order
cost system on the other hand, is more appropriate for differentiated ...
... manufacturing costs. Job order costing is used when work is broken into
jobs and each job is tracked separately. This system is ...
... Costing Accountants generally use one of two very different costing systems, depending
on the nature of the business: process costing, or job order costing. ...
Submitted by Joao on June 5, 2005
Category: Business
Words: 384 | Pages: 2
Views: 601
Popularity Rank: 12,953
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
Process costing is used for homogenous products (continuous flow processes such as producing cans of soda).
Job-order costing is used in situations where the organization offers many different products or services, such as in furniture manufacturing, hospitals, and legal firms. Process costing is used where units of product are homogeneous, such as in flour milling or cement production.
The purpose of a job order cost
accounting system is to assign and accumulate
costs for each job, i.e., an order, a contract, a unit
of production, or a batch. Job order costing
should be used if the production or service is
being performed to meet customer specifications
or requirements, if different components are
made for inventory, or projects are undertaken to
construct real property. Job order costing allows
more control, less estimation, and more direct
and reliable allocation of costs.
. Differences between job-order and process costing. The differences between job-order and process costing occur because the flow of units in a process costing system is more or less continuous and the units are essentially indistinguishable from one another. Under process costing:
a. A single homogenous product is produced on a continuous basis over a long period of time. This differs from job-order costing in which many different products may be produced in a single period.
b. Total costs are accumulated by department, rather than by individual job.
c. The department production report is the key document showing the accumulation and disposition of cost, rather than the job-cost sheet.
B. Overview of Process Costing. Manufacturing costs are accumulated in processing departments in a process costing system. A processing department is any location in the organization where work is performed on a product and where materials, labor, and...
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