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Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson is one of the most well known people in
baseball. Without ... Jackie Robinson helped end segregation. For ...
Jackie Robinson. ... After receiving a medical discharge in 1945, Jackie Robinson decided
to tryout for the Boston Red Sox, but ended up not making the team. ...
Jackie Robinson Biography. ... He was drafted into the military after the following year.
(6) Jackie Robinson served in the United States Army from 1942-1944. ...
Jackie Robinson. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919. ... They wanted the
MLB to be clean white. Jackie Robinson was drafted into the army in 1942. ...
Jackie Robinson: First African American Baseball Player. Jackie Robinson took the
civil right movement agreeably. ... Now one belongs to Jackie Robinson. ...
Submitted by cortney on April 6, 2005
Category: Biographies
Words: 2513 | Pages: 11
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The grandson of a slave, Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia; he was the youngest of five children. Jackie grew up very poor, but little did he know that his athletic ability would open the doors for his future. After his father deserted the family when Jackie was six months old, his mother, Mallie Robinson, moved the family to California in search of work. California also subjected blacks to segregation at that time, but to less of a degree than in the Deep South. The young Jackie defused his anger over this prejudice by immersing himself in sports. He displayed extraordinary athletic skills in high school, excelling at football, basketball, baseball, and track. After helping Pasadena Junior College win the Junior College Football Championship, Robinson took his athletic ability to the University of California at Los Angeles and became a top collegiate running back in 1939.
Having used up his athletic eligibility, as well as having some financial trouble, Robinson left UCLA before graduating. After college he held a job with the National Youth Administration work camp until the camp was closed due to the onset of World War II. In the fall of 1941 he joined the Honolulu Bears professional football team. In 1942, Jackie Robinson was drafted into the U.S. Army. He was accepted into Officer Candidate School in Ft. Riley, Kansas and was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in January 1943. While stationed at Fort Riley in Kansas, Robinson worked with heavyweight champion Joe Louis to eradicate unfair treatment of blacks in the military. However, inequities would persist in the armed forces for decades to come. He was later transferred to Ft. Hood, Texas where an incident in which he refused to move to the back of the bus found Court Martial charges brought up against him. He was found innocent, but was honorably discharged in 1944 on the grounds that his ankles had been weakened during his years of playing football.
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