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An introduction to Machiavelli. Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian
historian, statesman, and political philosopher, whose ...
... subject. The introduction presents the offer of reciprocation, and Medici
takes it. Machiavelli has won his second chance at life. ...
... MACHIAVELLI An Introduction After 14 years of patriotic service, the Secretary to
the Second Chancery of the Signoria was removed from office, tortured and ...
... to blame and so slow to praise, makes the discovery and introduction of any ... of those
who will kindly appreciate my efforts.” Although Machiavelli once again ...
... Schedule of Weekly Readings Fall Term Sept. 12: Introduction: What is political
theory? Sept. 19: Machiavelli, The Prince in Selected Political Writings Sept. ...
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Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian historian, statesman, and political philosopher, whose amoral, but influential writings on statecraft have turned his name into a synonym for cunning and duplicity.
Born in Florence on May 3, 1469, Machiavelli entered government service as a clerk and rose to prominence when the Florentine Republic was proclaimed in 1498. He was secretary of the ten-man council that conducted the diplomatic negotiations and supervised the military operations of the republic, and his duties included missions to the French king (1504, 1510-11), the Holy See (1506), and the German emperor (1507-8). In the course of his diplomatic missions within Italy he became acquainted with many of the Italian rulers and was able to study their political tactics, particularly those of the ecclesiastic and soldier Cesare Borgia, who was at that time engaged in enlarging his holdings in central Italy. From 1503 to 1506 Machiavelli reorganized the military defense of the republic of Florence. Although mercenary armies were common during this period, he preferred to rely on the conscription of native troops to ensure a permanent and patriotic defense of the commonwealth. In 1512, when the Medici, a Florentine family, regained power in Florence and the republic was dissolved, he was deprived of office and briefly imprisoned for alleged conspiracy against them. After his release he retired to his estate near Florence, where he wrote his most important works. Despite his attempts to gain favor with the Medici rulers, he was never restored to his prominent government position. When the republic was temporarily reinstated in 1527, he was suspected by many republicans of pro-Medici leanings. He died in Florence on June 21 of that year.
II The Prince
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Throughout his career Machiavelli sought to establish a state capable of resisting foreign attack. His writings are concerned with the principles...
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