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INSTITUTIONS OF GOVERNMENT AND METHOD OF GOVERNANCE. The politics of the
ancient Athenian polis in the year 435 BCE represented a ...
... or even rebellious, individuals and/or institutions in positions ... which the officers
of government have generally ... be an incredibly effective method of governance ...
... The method of attack did not reflect ETA?s as they ... Basque autonomous region now
has its own institutions (parliament and government), polices, tax ...
... The method of governance was strange. ... training or education to operate the government
they had ... In some other cases these traditional institutions of governance ...
... Indian history reveals the existence of institutions like the ... It is an inexpensive
form of local government that can ... How ever sound the method may seem, for a ...
Submitted by abedrmc on April 20, 2008
Category: Science
Words: 1133 | Pages: 5
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Popularity Rank: 107,254
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The politics of the ancient Athenian polis in the year 435 B.C.E represented a groundbreaking shift from the typical dictatorial rulerships that characterized many societies in the Classical Period. Indeed, it can be considered the first true example of a working direct democracy, one in which active participation in government was considered a citizen’s civic duty and the ability to take part in the polis’ decision making process a fundamental right. It was this ideology that fostered within the citizenry an undeniably strong sense of loyalty, commitment, and responsibility towards the community, which ultimately helped lead to the transformation of Athens into an Aegean superpower in the 5th century. Moreover, the principles of Athenian democracy served as the foundation upon which many western democracies have developed in recent years, and are therefore worthy of study. Thus, this paper serves two functions: to provide a snapshot of the Athenian political system in the mid-fifth century B.C.E, and to analyze the factors which made it such a dynamic and widely accepted method of governance. The analysis begins with a briefing on the Athenian approach to government and the institutions with which the community governed itself.
INSTITUTIONS OF GOVERNMENT AND METHOD OF GOVERNANCE
The Athenian population lived in a community known as the polis, a term which represented both the city of Athens and the countryside attached to it (Attica), and which conveyed the self-governing and relatively economically independent nature of the community. It was its own autonomous entity that was politically independent from all other poleis and thus fully responsible for its own affairs. The designation of ‘polis’ was, therefore, used both “geographically to mean a ‘city’ and politically to mean a ‘state’ (The Athenian Democracy, pg. 56). Nevertheless, the Greek definition of polis was remarkably different from the way a state is defined...
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