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Industrialization and Immigration. An outburst in growth of America's big
city population, places of 100,000 people or more jumped ...
... a ruff lifestyle. Industrialization, immigration and population also made
jobs ruff for the working class. It made the workplaces ...
... rich. Nineteenth century American industrialization relied upon poverty
and immigration for its success. Industrialization grew ...
... The forces of immigration and urbanization would combine with industrialization
to transform a once rural and agrarian nation into its modern form. ...
... A fourth and continuing wave began in 1965 because of changes of US immigration.
Industrialization in Europe caused the relocation of most of these immigrants. ...
Submitted by yileiliu on August 15, 2005
Category: American History
Words: 2258 | Pages: 10
Views: 348
Popularity Rank: 30,769
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
An outburst in growth of America's big city population, places of 100,000 people or more jumped from about 6 million to 14 million between 1880 and 1900, cities had become a world of newcomers (551). America evolved into a land of factories, corporate enterprise, and industrial worker and, the surge in immigration supplied their workers. In the latter half of the 19th century, continued industrialization and urbanization sparked an increasing demand for a larger and cheaper labor force. The country's transformation from a rural agricultural society into an urban industrial nation attracted immigrants worldwide. As free land and free labor disappeared and as capitalists dominated the economy, dramatic social, political, and economic tensions were created. Religion, labor, and race relations were questioned; populist and progressive thoughts were developed; social Darwinism and nativism movements were launched.
The influx of immigrants created availability for cheap labor, which in turn led to corrupt business practices, urban political machines, and "white slavery". To curtail these "evils" present in society, progressivism was developed. The goals of progressivism were simple: to decrease poverty levels, to establish local charities, to fight for social justice, and to bring back good government practices.
Between 1870 and 1890, in just 20 years, the population increased from 40 million to 60 million. Part of this increase was due to the high birth rate, but a significant portion of the increase was due to immigration. A handful of capitalists and entrepreneurs saw profit from heavy industrialization. However, the success of their companies resided in the availability of a working class. Immigrants to the United States, willing to do anything to set a foothold in the nation, accepted cheap labor as employment.
Large corporations used this to their advantage. Profit oriented leaders did little to make suitable working conditions. With the...
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