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The Industrial Revolution (European History). The Industrial Revolution in
Britan: Notes AP European History The ground was prepared ...
European History: Industrial Revolution, Roles of Men and Women. The Industrial
Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries symbolized ...
... This revolution involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial
"revolutions" throughout European history and non-European history. ...
... historians throughout history that the Industrial Revolution has influenced what
is known as the most productive revolution ever to occur in European history. ...
... (The World’s History 576) Because ... to ignore the major problem that was the mistreatment
of those negatively affected by the European industrial revolution. ...
Submitted by xoxhatfieldxox on April 29, 2008
Category: History Other
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The Industrial Revolution in Britan:
Notes AP European History
The ground was prepared by the voyages of discovery from Western Europe in the 15th and 16th cent., which led to a vast influx of precious metals from the New World, raising prices, stimulating industry, and fostering a money economy. Expansion of trade and the money economy stimulated the development of new institutions of finance and credit (see commercial revolution). In the 17th cent. the Dutch were in the forefront financially, but with the establishment (1694) of the Bank of England, their supremacy was effectively challenged. Capitalism appeared on a large scale, and a new type of commercial entrepreneur developed from the old class of merchant adventurers. Many machines were already known, and there were sizable factories using them, but these were the exceptions rather than the rule. Wood was the only fuel, water and wind the power of these early factories.
As the 18th cent. began, an expanding and wealthier population demanded more and better goods. In the productive process, coal came to replace wood. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines. The crucial development of the Industrial Revolution was the use of steam for power, and the greatly improved engine (1769) of James Watt marked the high point in this development. Cotton textiles was the key industry early in the Industrial Revolution. John Kay's fly shuttle (1733), James Hargreaves's spinning jenny (patented 1770), Richard Arkwright's water frame (1769), Samuel Crompton's mule (1779), which combined the features of the jenny and the frame, and Edmund Cartwright's power loom (patented 1783) facilitated a tremendous increase in output. The presence of large quantities of coal and iron in close proximity in Britain was a decisive factor in its rapid industrial growth.
The use of coke in iron production had far-reaching effects. The coal mines from...
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