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Industrial Effects on the Environment in the EU Industrial Effects on the Environment in the EU Though pollution caused by careless industry practices has declined
countries with important trade and financial links to Europe, including countries that link their currencies to the Euro. Among emerging market economies, those likely
countries with important trade and financial links to Europe, including countries that link their currencies to the Euro. Among emerging market economies, those likely
policy paradigm has proven ineffective with addressing current environmental problems because it dealt with the symptoms of the problem and not the causes. In the
because economy is collapsing, exports decrease and we get a vicious cycles of bad effects. Therefore, in the post-industrial world, where economy is extremely delicate
Submitted by eveindays on November 16, 2006
Category: History Other
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Industrial Effects on the Environment in the EU
Though pollution caused by careless industry practices has declined since the European Union began making environmental reforms, it still has a great bearing on water quality in Europe. Europe's continued reliance on coal and oil, high concentration of human population, and high commercial density are three major reasons for the present polluted water situation.
Pollution of oil into marine environments, though largely caused by urban runoff, is also the result of untreated waste from industries and discharged into surrounding rivers.
A couple of sources of pollution are acid rain and the direct emission of chemical and other industrial waste. Acid rain is the result of increased release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. Depending on an areas specific susceptibility, aquatic ecosystems can vary in how they are affected by acidic runoff resulting from acid rain. Generally, microorganisms are most affected by the acidity change, affecting additional species higher on the food chain.
Mining is another source of pollution. Pollution resulting from mining is more likely in the Eastern European countries. It is one of the problems these countries are addressing as they apply for entrance into the European Union. Toxic fluids released from mining runoff into surrounding streams or rivers. More than a third of 150 mining sites in Eastern Europe have a high potential for causing human health threats, among other ecological issues.
The most notable pollutants of fresh water are nitrate, heavy metals and hydrocarbons. However, the pollution of the Danube and other such major rivers with these compounds has decreased since the 1990s, because of the decline of industrial production.
In 1996 the EU set up a list of rules called the IPPC Directive (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) which aimed to reduce industrial pollution by implementing new...
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