Preview

Ib Hl History Ia

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1644 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ib Hl History Ia
HL History Internal Assessment

Was President Ronald Reagan the reason for the Cold War’s conclusion?

Word Count: 1,634

Was President Ronald Reagan the reason for the Cold War’s conclusion?

A. Plan of Investigation
This investigation focuses on the impact that President Ronald Reagan had on ending the Cold War between the United States of America and the Soviet Union during the 1980’s. The use of historian argumentation, primary sources, such as Ronald Reagan’s Address to the Nation on Defense and National Security, and analytical essays by well known professors, such as John Gaddis’s excerpt from Major Problems in American History Since 1945 – titled “Ronald Reagan’s Cold War Victory” – will be utilized. The origins, purposes, values, and limitations of those two pieces will be provided within the investigation. In order to analyze his impact, the psychological tactics of President Reagan are regarded. Finally, the investigation shows how Ronald Reagan is the ultimate reason for the conclusion of the Cold War.

B. Summary of Evidence
• Ronald Reagan showed political interest as an actor in Hollywood during the 1950’s – a skill important to his presidency.
• Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the fortieth president of the United States on January 20, 1981.
• Reagan aimed for fiscal fitness and a leaner federal government. o Ronald Reagan said his policy toward the Soviets was the following: "My idea of American policy toward the Soviet Union is simple, and some would say simplistic. It is this: We win and they lose. What do you think of that?" o Reagan faced a House of Representatives and a Senate looking to decrease the federal budget by making cuts to defense spending.
 The United States fell far behind the Soviet Union in the strategic arms race of the 1960’s due to Vietnam, and the USSR continued its arsenal enhancement through the presidents up to, and including, Ronald Reagan.
• To make up for the gap between the United States’ and Soviet

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States. He was both beloved and despised.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    POL300 Assignment 2

    • 1138 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Victory: The Reagan Administration 's Secret Strategy That Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union by Peter Schweizer.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reagan has also improved the relationship with the Soviet Union in his second term in office. President Reagan’s conservative leading set a base for the upcoming president – President George Herbert Walker Bush.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “How do you tell a Communist? Well, it's someone who reads Marx and Lenin. And how do you tell an anti-Communist? It's someone who understands Marx and Lenin.” Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th President of The United States and 33rd Governor of California. Reagan represented the conservative Republican Party. Before his political career, Reagan acted in over 50 Hollywood films. As a child, he agreed with the Democratic Party, but as he grew older, he became a Republican. Reagan ran three times to become President of the Republican Party, and the third time, 1980, he won both the nomination and presidential elections. During his presidency, he cut taxes and increased the money spent on defense. While he was a President, the whole country experienced an economic upswing, which is mainly the reason why he was re-elected in 1984. Reagan strongly opposed the spread of communism and he tried to defeat the Soviet Union by speeding up the arms race. During his second term, he started to become closer with the Soviet Premier Mihail Gorbatšov. Even though he was known as optimistic,…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another significant factor of Ronald Reagan’s first, few months in office was his firm, forceful opposition to communism. Reagan’s administration also created a policy called the “Reagan Doctrine” that aimed to reduce the influence of the…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ronald Reagan was the 40th president of the United States. He was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois. He went to Eureka College on an athletic scholarship for swim, track and football. He was also involved in student council and the school productions. Reagan studied sociology and economics. After college he became a radio show host then movie actor. He was married twice. He was first married to Jane Wyman with whom he had two children, Maureen and Michael. They divorced during World War II while Reagan made training films. He met Nancy Davis, while he was president of the Screen Actors’ Guild. He married Nancy Davis in 1952 and had two children, Patricia and Ronald. He began hosting General Electric Theater, which allowed him travel the country. During this time views changed from liberal Democrat to conservative Republican.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reagan Administration’s foreign policy is dubbed as The Reagan Doctrine and supported the policy of rollback which contrasted the norm policy of previous administrations of containment and détente. Reagan, being a staunch anti-communist, directed his policies not solely against the Soviet Union, but also towards the spread and influence of communism. During the Cold War, Reagan was seen as an aggressive and strong leader in his military buildup and increased tensions with the Soviet Union until his second term when reform was initiated in Soviet markets and the government. Reagan was able to improve bilateral relations with the Soviet Union and its new leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. Today, many historians and leaders attribute Reagan’s foreign policy to the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. In addition, conservatives’ foreign policy stances reflect that of Reagan’s, displaying Reagan’s significant influence to America’s foreign policy today. Ronald Reagan’s legacy on foreign policy is shrouded with controversy as there were many positive aspects and well as negative aspects that arose as a result of his…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With Most of the American fearing the worst, Reagan was worried what that meant for his presidency, that much bad talk can’t be good in the first term of his presidency, so he initiated the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks, with the Soviet Union.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ronald Reagan Influence

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the years of 1947-1991, the World was divided in two, the eastern nations, who believed in Communism and social equality, and those of western nations, who believed in Democracy and free-trade. The world changed a lot during this time, leading from a world divided into a world that was more accepting of foreign ideas. Tensions between the United states and the USSR rose during the Cold War, but feel and disappeared altogether during the end. It was a War fought with espionage and secrecy, instead of combat and bombings. A war with no declaration or actual documentation of conflict, it was the war that lasted 45 years, it was the Cold War.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ronald Reagan was the American dream. He came from humble beginnings in Dixon, Illinois and after graduating college began a career in radio which presented an opportunity while broadcasting Chicago Cubs baseball games to take a screen test which resulted in his becoming an actor whose career spanned 50 films. Most would consider this to be the peak of success and the satisfaction and achievement for a lifetime, but not Ronald Reagan. His move into politics came as a result of trouble in the Screen Actors Guild in which he was president. He continued to be politically active during the fifties as a spokesman for General Electric until he came to national prominence in 1964 delivering a speech named, “A Time For Choosing,” during the Presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater. Goldwater lost…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    president in more than 50 years. Reagan’s philosophy was "Government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem." (pg.1). When Raegan became president he inherited a double-digit inflation. In order to combat recession, Reagan aggressively cut income taxes from 70% to 28% for the top income tax rate, and from 48% to 34% for the corporate tax rate (pg.1). Reaganomics was introduced in which Reagan based his policies on the theory of supply side economics, which states that tax cuts encourage economic expansion enough to eventually broaden the tax base. In time, the increased revenue from a stronger economy offsets the initial revenue loss from the tax cuts. Reagan 's tax cuts worked because tax rates were so high in the early '80s that they were in the "Prohibitive Range," according to the Laffer Curve (Journal pg.1). Reagan was able to eliminate most of the Nixon-era price controls. Reagan removed controls on oil and gas, cable television and long-distance phone service, as well as interstate bus service and ocean shipping (pg.1). Raegan also expanded Medicare, and increased the payroll tax to insure the financial condition of Social…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hello everyone, I am here representing Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois. When Reagan started school he went to Eureka High School, after graduating from Eureka High School he attended Eureka College. While he was at Eureka College he had majored in Economics and Sociology. While attending college he had worked as a sports announcer on several radio stations. After college he had moved to Hollywood in 1937 and from there he had became an actor and was in a few big movies. In the 1950’s Reagan started to get really involved with politics. In 1964 he had wrote a speech called “A Time for Choosing”, this speech supported Barry Goldwater presidential campaign and gave him national attention as a conservative…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was the leader for the Soviet Union during the cold war. Reagan touches on this because he wants America to see that he is not the only one to say the government is weak, because so does Khrushchev. He states the Khrushchev heard voices from this side. The voices were saying "peace at any price" or "better Red than dead," or as one commentator put it, he'd rather "live on his knees than die on his feet." ( Reagan ). Reagan makes people question is that what peace requires. He then says “ those voices do not speak for the rest of us”. ( Reagan ). Those voices were higher up officials that are suppose to be the voice for the people. What voice did the people have in that war? They would not see the same views as they do. The people want their family whole once more. They do not want to bury loved ones. Reagan is then starting to persuade the people to have a say in how the government looks for…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War DBQ

    • 1160 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the time period pertaining to the Cold War, the foreign policies and ideas established by each president remained in effect despite social and political unrest. However, United States’ involvement in the eastern hemisphere, governmental influence in the nation and in the “hot wars”, and presidential diplomacy caused foreign policies and ideas to contain many similarities throughout the duration of the Cold War. Therefore, the United States experienced more continuity in her methods of dealing with the threat of communism.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The mentality of the Cold War greatly affected the decisions made by the Presidents that held the office from 1950 to 1974. The main thought that prevailed from the beginning of the Cold War was containment. It was the main goal of the United States to contain the spread of Communism whenever possible. “Brinkmanship” was the first major policy that was employed by the United States in the effort to stop the spread of Communism throughout the world. President Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles coined the term “Brinkmanship”, which simply stated means using the military to push things to the brink of war without actually going to war. This was often used to intimidate the Soviet Union into backing down during the early part of the Cold War era. President Kennedy would take a slightly more flexible stance in terms of retaliation should an attack occur. However, it wouldn’t be until President Nixon took office that the metaphorical waters between the US and the Soviet Union would begin to calm.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays