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hsbc holding plc. The HSBC Group is named after its founding member, The
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which ...
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Lloyds TSB HSBC Interest of ... about the number of customers holding Barclaycard? ...
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Bank PJSC and HSBC Financial Services ... 0 0 0 1 3 Arab Bank PLC Abu Dhabi ...
Submitted by dawink on August 12, 2007
Category: Business
Words: 811 | Pages: 4
Views: 228
Popularity Rank: 49,384
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The HSBC Group is named after its founding member, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which was established in 1865 to finance the growing trade between Europe, India and China.
The inspiration behind the founding of the bank was Thomas Sutherland, a Scot who was then working for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. He realised that there was considerable demand for local banking facilities in Hong Kong and on the China coast and he helped to establish the bank which opened in Hong Kong in March 1865 and in Shanghai a month later.
Soon after its formation the bank opened agencies and branches around the world. Although that network reached as far as Europe and North America, the emphasis was on building up representation in China and the rest of the Asia-Pacific region. HSBC was a pioneer of modern banking practices in a number of countries. In Japan, where a branch was established in 1866, the bank acted as adviser to the government on banking and currency. In 1888, it was the first bank to be established in Thailand, where it printed the country's first banknotes.
By the end of the century, after a strong period of growth and success under the leadership of Thomas Jackson (chief manager for most of that period from 1876 to 1902), the bank was the foremost financial institution in Asia.
In the early years of the twentieth century, HSBC widened the scope of its activities in the East. It became increasingly involved in the issuing of loans to national governments, especially in China, to finance modernisation and internal infrastructure projects such as railway building
1946-1979
After the Second World War HSBC quickly restored its head office powers and functions to Hong Kong. In the immediate post-war period the bank quickly took on a key role in the reconstruction of the Hong Kong economy. Its support for the skills and experiences of newcomers to Hong Kong was...
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