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hobbes descartes and the science of man Hobbes, Descartes and the science of man In this paper I intend to examine the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and
Political Philosophy Of Thomas Hobbes And Rene Descartes "Politics should be the application of the science Of man to the construction of the community" Explain
they were constantly criticized and censured by many other people. Such philosophers include Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, and Voltaire. Although their beliefs violently
they were constantly criticized and censured by many other people. Such philosophers include Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, and Voltaire. Although their beliefs violently
of light and optics, formulating his three laws of motion, and deriving from them the law of universal gravitation. Also he contributed so much to the fields of mathematics
Submitted by solo1283 on March 16, 2005
Category: Philosophy
Words: 1407 | Pages: 6
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Hobbes, Descartes and the science of man
In this paper I intend to examine the political philosophy of
Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes, in particular their ideas
relating to the science of man, and attempt to explain why their ideas
prove that it is not possible to construct a science of man. I will also
briefly mention the philosophy of Donald Davidson in regards to a
science of man.
The theories of Hobbes and the contemporary socio-
biologists attempt to recognize how man works and on that basis
build a society. "Hobbes wished to be seen as the inventor of the
science of politics" (Sorell, p45) He went about this by looking at the
psychology of man and discovering that man is a mechanism.
Hobbes wanted to understand mechanics. He wanted to look at why
men live the way that they do in society and therefore, breaks it
down. By doing this he discovered that people are cogs in the social
machine. Therefore he wants to examine these cogs in order to
achieve an understanding of the social mechanism, and does this by
looking at the psychology of the mind. Hobbes is both an empirist
and a materialist. Empiricists believe that sense gives all knowledge.
Generally, they do not believe in astrology, god, electrons etc. Their
philosophy is summed up by saying that all things that give true
knowledge can be sensed. Materialists believe that all things in
existence are physical matter. In other words, the soul and the spirit
do not exist. Therefore Hobbes believes that thoughts are material,
that they are caused by sense and vice versa. Tom Sorell suggests
in his essay, entitled...
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