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HIV testing. ... Ethical Issues Despite widely available testing and medications, it
is estimated that a quarter of Americans with HIV are unaware of their status. ...
... Although, this year, it is the basis for new federal recommendations that all
pregnant women should receive HIV testing and counseling. ...
... HIV Testing There are three main types of HIV tests: the HIV antibody test, the
antigen test, and the Polymerase Chain Reaction Test (PCR). ... HIV testing. ...
... HIV Testing There are three main types of HIV tests: the HIV antibody test, the
antigen test, and the Polymerase Chain Reaction Test (PCR). ... HIV testing. ...
... Encourage HIV Testing - Our national prevention efforts depend on HIV
testing as a routine part of health care. With testing ...
Submitted by libbylouwho on February 28, 2007
Category: Science
Words: 1141 | Pages: 5
Views: 279
Popularity Rank: 39,915
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Few diagnostic tests or screening procedures have drawn as much deliberation
and controversy as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test. Because of the
transmittable and highly fatal nature of the virus, it has been recommended that all
Americans receive HIV screening. However, according to Branson (2006), "an estimated
one quarter of the approximately 1 to 1.2 million of HIV-infected persons in the United
States are unaware that they are infected" (para. 3). Despite hospital admissions and
frequent visits to primary care physicians, the virus often remains undiagnosed due to the
absence of routine screening. In recent years, various treatments for HIV, namely
medications, have been uncovered, proving to minimize symptoms, delay progression of
the virus, and increase longevity. As a result, clinicians and public health officials have
increasingly called for routine screening, and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) recently recommended HIV screening in health care settings for all
patients aged 13 to 64 (Branson, 2006). Still, even after people undergo screening for the
virus, the issue remains that a number of those people never return to learn the results.
Thus, it has become a community health goal in various regions of the country to not
only increase screening among the population but also ensure that those screened are
receiving the results in a timely manner.
The Newspaper Article
On January 1, 2007, the Philadelphia Inquirer published an article addressing
Philadelphia's plans to increase screening for HIV through new mobile units and rapid
tests. These three mobile units and 16,500 rapid screening kits "will be paid for...
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