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Submitted by equilibrium00 on May 2, 2007
Category: History Other
Words: 1014 | Pages: 5
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REASONS FOR HITLER'S RISE TO POWER
The consequences of the First World War, especially the harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty on Germany and the blame of these consequences on the Weimar Republic were key reasons for Hitler to gain support and eventually rise to power. The German army and the right wing promoted the "stab in the back" theory, to protect the reputation of army leaders. The Weimar Republic politicians were considered responsible for defeat in the war and for the humiliating terms imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles. This caused many to distrust the new democracy from the very beginning as many Germans were kept ignorant of German losses during the war so many accepted this idea. The Weimar Republic was blamed for the accepting the signing of the Versailles Treaty and her leading politicians were called the "November Criminals". It was a government, which, for many, was associated with dishonour and defeat.
The Weimar Constitution allowed politicians to easily become influential, disproportionally to their real support by the electorate. The electoral system was based on proportional representation, which allowed even very small parties to have seats in parliament and, subsequently, it was impossible for one single party to form a majority. This led to weak coalition governments, which were slow in their decision-making and in ensuring the public's support for their new policies. German people generally had little respect for the democratic system, most historians state that they preferred to have more "law and order". The democratic system was new to Germany; even politicians had little experience of how to operate in a democratic system when faced with political parties which were unwilling to compromise, such as the Socialists, who, from 1923 to 1928 refused to be part of coalition governments. Had the socialists and the other left wing parties worked together, they could have defeated the...
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