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History Of The Mol Space Station

Submitted by BTKarpin on April 17, 2008

Category: Science
Words: 1519 | Pages: 7
Views: 48
Popularity Rank: 111,889
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“The United States has been in space from the very beginning; its intentions are not sinister or evil. The United States is there to help preserve its security and to defend itself and it will use the tools and techniques that make strategic, tactical, and economic sense to achieve defense and security. If that proves to include military man in space, then it will acquire the systems to do that.”
On May 1, 1960 the United States and Soviet Union entered into an even more tense situation than before when American pilot Gary Powers’ U-2 Spy Plane was shot down by a Soviet Union S-75 Divina surface to air missile. As tension mounted, several questions began to arise; how was the United States supposed to protect itself and conduct surveillance if the one plane they thought was untouchable was now in jeopardy?
The beginning of the 1960s began a space race that went virtually unknown to the public eye. While NASA was creating plans to reach the moon, the United States Air Force, CIA and National Reconnaissance Office were all playing apart in beating the Soviet Union to the orbital paths of each other’s country.
On August 18, 1960, the United States successfully launched its first photographic spy satellite called Corona. Over the span of several years, over 100 Corona satellites were successfully launched and able to provide the CIA with photographs of the Soviet Union, China and other areas. Throughout the 1960s and into the 1970s, Corona had several successful launch and recover missions. The image filled film would be dropped back down to earth with a parachute and would be intercepted by a specialized airplane. While images were successfully taken over a period of several years, most of the film recovered was useless due to cloud cover. To counter this problem, military officials along with the CIA planned to create MOL or Manned Orbital Laboratory, a space station that could hold 2 trained military officers with the sole...

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