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The History Of Abortion In The Us

Submitted by beautifulone on November 29, 2007

Category: American History
Words: 2107 | Pages: 9
Views: 140
Popularity Rank: 74,073
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The History of Abortion in United States



Abortion is a spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first twelve weeks of gestation (Collegiate). Abortion has always been a controversial issue. The purpose of this paper is not to persuade anyone neither, pro or con, on abortion but to simply present the history of abortion in the United States.
History of Abortion
Abortion has been practiced since the time of early colonies settling in America (History of Abortion). Abortion was once legal before the Constitution made it a law. During the time, abortion was freely advertised and routinely performed (NAF). The people residing during this time period were strongly opposed to abortion pending well into the nineteenth century. They strongly believed that if you pursued an abortion after quickening (feeling life) that it was a strong transgression. Many considered that the child in the womb has legal rights even if the mother might perish. Countless religions have special beliefs on abortion. Commonly in Greece and Rome, Assyrians punished those who participated in abortion. Whereas, the Jewish community held the belief that the fetus in a woman is not a person. In 1312, the Catholic Church Council of Vienne stated that having an abortion after the fetus was formed, which the church felt happened during the first trimester, was homicide. This view changed in the seventeenth century when it was felt that sperm cells examined under a microscope showed a fully formed human being (History of Abortion).
By the early 1800’s, it was felt that fertilization was the beginning of the human life rather than when the mother experiences quickening. In 1869, the British Parliament passed “Offense Against the Persons Act” withdrawing the felony punishment back to fertilization. This is the milestone that began the law against abortion in countless states. By 1860, eighty-five percent of the population that resided in...

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