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    Henry Murray (Life and Achievements). Introduction Henry Alexander Murray was
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  5. French And English Foods, 13-1500'S

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Henry Murray (Life And Achievements)

Submitted by VictorHK on March 27, 2007

Category: Psychology
Words: 1420 | Pages: 6
Views: 341
Popularity Rank: 30,751
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Introduction
Henry Alexander Murray was an American psychologist whose most significant contribution to the science was the development of personality theory based on ‘need' and ‘press.' For more than thirty years the scientist taught at Harvard University in Boston, MA. In addition, he took part in founding the Boston Psychoanalytic Society which today boasts over 130 professional members throughout various psychoanalytic fields. Murray is also the one to have developed a Thematic Apperception Test which is now widely used in psychology to help in evaluating emotionally distressed patients. Further the test was improved and it's now used as a way to help people to understand themselves better and to allow their personalities to grow and develop. (Anderson, 1988).
Life and work of the scientist
Henry A. Murray was born in 1893. His family – parents, sister and brother – lived in New York. In 1915 Murray got a degree in history at Harvard University. Despite not being the most successful student, since history seemed to interest him little, he was very active and good in activities such as football, rowing, and boxing. Murry continued his studies however, and in 1919 earned a medical degree from Columbia College and appeared to be much more successful in medicine than in history. In 1926, the future psychologist got married, and within a year became an assistant director at Harvard psychological clinic. Shortly after in 1927, Murray received a second doctorate, this time in biochemistry from Cambridge College. Ten years later in 1937, Murray became the director of the Harvard psychological clinic.
At 30 years of age, Murray's career path seemed to have taken a different route after spending some time with Carl Jung in Switzerland. Murray was so impressed by Jung that without much persuasion he took the advice of the psychologist and completed his training at Harvard University where he remained for the rest of his professional...

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