Preview

Helium Weather Balloons

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
803 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Helium Weather Balloons
Helium Weather Balloons

A weather balloon is a scientific instrument used by meteorologists to measure the activity of the world's weather. Weather balloons are sent into the air every day, all over the world; they are sent up at the same time, and they are used to measure a variety of atmospheric pressures, temperatures, and wind rates. The data collected by weather balloons is saved and transmitted by the radiosonde. Sensors in the radiosonde record data and use a radio transmitter to send the data back to the tracking station. Weather balloons are inflated with either helium or hydrogen. Hydrogen is a more common substance many places use because it’s cheaper, but helium which is a low density gas, is also a very common substance. The weather balloons are made of latex or neoprene which is a synthetic rubber, because of the rubber thickness, it prevents unanticipated explosions. A normal weather balloon expands to an average of six feet in diameter before it’s launched into the air. As the balloon rises, it is capable of expanding to twenty two feet in diameter, which is the eruption point of weather balloons.

Two basic types of meteorological balloons: the smaller pilot and the larger balloons. The smaller balloons are usually tracked with a theologize; these balloons are not made to carry a payload. The larger balloons are specialized to carry a radiosonde in the air, and these balloons are commonly used by a rawinsonde tracking station. They can also carry other types of payload, such as radar targets.

The lifting capability of a helium balloon is connected to the volume of air displaced by the balloon; the larger the amount displaced, the greater the lift. If there was a balloon in a fixed temperature room, and the air temperature is 0 for instance the air would be denser and the balloon would rise faster than in a room filled with 100 degree air. If however, this was done outside and a current of hot air was rising, the balloon may move

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Self-Inflating Balloons

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The balloons are used to collect the carbon dioxide, which inflates the balloons. People of any age who have problems with blowing up balloons can do an easy, fun project that will inflate balloons right for them. This project can also be used for a fun experiment to do at home with an older sibling or guardian.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If it moves along a string it focuses the power from the balloon's air in a single direction, generating more concentrated thrust and helping it travel as far as possible in one direction. For the balloon's velocity, if the balloon is moving rightwards, then the velocity is moving rightwards also. The amount of speed is the rate at which an object covers distance. A fast-moving object has a high speed and covers a large distance in a short amount of time. A slow-moving object that has a low speed will cover a small amount of distance in the same amount of time. The force that moves the balloon to create velocity is the thrust when you let go of the balloon's mouth piece. Thrust can be created from your hand or controller. The movement that pushes the balloon forward will make it go farther.The air that shoots out from the balloon's mouth also pushes the balloon forward and creates some velocity.The change in velocity depends on the mass of the object. A force will cause a change in velocity and a change in velocity will generate a force. If there is no force acting on an object then the object will maintain a constant velocity. When velocity is zero the object remains at…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    helium

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Instructions: Enter the Virtual Lab, and conduct the experiments provided before going out into the virtual field for additional research. Please type your answers on this form. When your lab report is complete, submit it to the Submitted Assignments area of the Virtual Classroom.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Civil War was a time of tremendous change and innovation. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Americans witnessed the invention of numerous life changing machines. The 1800's brought the arc lamp, printing presses, photography, steam locomotives, telegraphs, revolvers, and the safety pin (About 1). The year of 1783 marked the invention of the air balloon. Over the next few decades scientists and adventurers modified and improved upon the original concepts of the air balloon. The air balloon, not to be mistaken with the hot air balloon, was often filled with helium or other light gases to get off the ground. The most primitive were even filled with smoke. During the early sessions of the Civil War we can see that air balloons played a major role in gathering battlefield information. Peter Jackson, a historian of air balloons has stated that "captive balloons were some of the first air balloons used during a period of war."…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Paper on Helium Element

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Helium's physical properties is very unusual. It exists only as a gas, except in some really extreme conditions. In liquid form, it is the only liquid that cannot be solidified by lowering the temperature. When helium is cooled down to about 4 degrees above absolute zero, it becomes liquid. When we keep lowering the temperature a couple of degrees colder, it becomes a superfluid that flows without resistance from its container. At the pressure of about 50 atm and a very low temperature of about 0.2 above absolute zero, it changes into a special state. Whether it's a supersolid, a solid with some fluid moving…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Temperature

    • 1186 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A small helium tank measures about two feet (60 cm) high. Yet it can fill over 50 balloons! How can such a small tank contain enough helium to fill so many balloons?…

    • 1186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Build a Fizz Inflator

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Yes, when the bottle is very big, it is the time where the balloon fills-up slowly because gasses need a lot of room spread out.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Satellites are equipped with what are called radiometers. They measure electromagnetic energy that the Earth and the atmosphere reflect, scatter, transmit, and emit. The two types of radiometers measure visible light from the sun and radiation emitted from the earth’s surface or its clouds. When the visible light radiometers produce images, they represent sunlight reflected off of objects on the Earth, which could be clouds, water, vegetation or something else. The radiometers measure radiation wavelengths between 10 and 12 microns. When these radiometers produce images, it is representative of heat rather than light, cold is white and hot is black. These are beneficial because it gives information day and night, unlike visual imagery. The IR satellite images are used to tell if clouds are height or low based on temperature, cold means high clouds while warm means low. Knowing cloud heights and temperatures help determine where weather will be coming from, or what will be forming in the future. Visible images help determine cloud types based on their visibility. The visibility is based on the number of water drops in it to reflect light. Knowing cloud types helps determine where rain or storms are happening, where is starts or and where it will end. Less commonly used is water vapor imagery. It can be used in some situations when areas cant be seen visibly or are being covered by clouds hiding the temp…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A radiosonde can be used to predict future weather conditions in a location because it is carried into the atmosphere usually by a weather balloon and measures humidity, temperature, pressure and other factors needed to determine the weather for that day, week, etc.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Severe Weather in Texas

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Radars used by weather channels are what makes it possible to detect severe weather. So when the weather doesn’t look so good outside make sure you tune into local weather stations to make sure you and your family remain safe. (www.weather.com)…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bubbles

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The subject of the English mastery of this paper is bubbles. Through different types of mediums, the chemical composition of a bubble will be discovered. This will be combined with the evaluation of a bubble as a metaphor for and ancient society and for me. For the chemical composition of the bubble the evidence has been found and put into the References portion of the master. The physical and symbolic metaphor of the bubble through history is also told in the References. The last comparison between the bubble and I was performed when observing them during English class.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Water and Good Size Cloud

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Air becomes cooler when it expands, and warms as it is compressed. Air descending from high altitude warms as it is compressed by the higher atmospheric pressure near Earth’s surface.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bubbles are fascinating. They are used by children around the world as a source of entertainment. But, there’s more to them than meets the eye. The science around bubbles deals with chemical bonds, surface tension, air density, and more. The anatomy of a bubble seems simple, but it is actually very complicated. Bubbles are usually looked at as something very simple, but scientists think otherwise.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Termpaper on Thunderstorms

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages

    generated by a sudden and violent expansion of superheated air in and along the electrical discharge channel…

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Weather satellites help scientists study weather patterns and forecast the weather. Weather satellites observe the atmospheric conditions over large areas…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays