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Heirachy Of Needs

Submitted by ssantianna on February 26, 2006

Category: Psychology
Words: 1701 | Pages: 7
Views: 3238
Popularity Rank: 378
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Introduction
Abraham Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs” theory proposes that people have five basic, universal needs. These five basic needs categorized as physiological, safety, belongingness, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow developed these needs in a hierarchical pattern with physiological needs being the most influential and necessary as until this first need is satisfied, a person cannot move forward to satisfying the other needs. (Engleberg & Wynn)
Maslow’s Needs
When a person’s physiological needs are met, that individual will next seek out to acquire safety needs. Once safety needs have been satisfied, Maslow believes that individuals begin to look for a sense of community to fulfill their belongingness needs. Esteem needs are often satisfied by recognition from peers and senior level employees. The final of Maslow’s needs, self-actualization, is the realization the individual has achieved to their greatest potential.
Each of Maslow’s needs is a stepping stone for individuals at work. The physiological need, or needs of the body, is the basic need for survival. In a work environment the physiological need can be associated with the need to learn and understand a person’s job function. It is the basic survival need. Without the knowledge and skill necessary to perform a person’s job, that individual cannot progress and move toward the safety need. A person may be starving for this need when they first join an organization. The person was hired based upon their qualifications and a belief that they could perform in a certain position. However, there is a true learning period for any new job. The individual begins a new job with some form of skill or experience. As the person becomes more comfortable with the position and gains the knowledge and expertise to perform his or her specific functions, the physiological need becomes satisfied. This same process is true for persons who have been promoted. An...

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