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  1. Grenada Revolution

    Grenada Revolution. Prior to March 13, 1979 ... union leaders. There were many
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  2. Grenada

    ... The United States imposed free-market policies that eradicated whatever
    gains the four years of the revolution had netted Grenada. ...

  3. The Changing Roles Of The Barbados Regiment Between 1979 And 1999

    ... Gunboats were dispatched to St Lucia and St Vincent during national election of
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  4. Causes Of The Revolution In The South

    ... were Quebec, East Florida, [3] West Florida [4] and the island of Grenada. ... land and
    Indian policies in the years just prior to the Revolution, an extensive ...

  5. The Voyage Of Christopher Columbus

    ... was the religious revolution (note Columbus' voyage occurred before this revolution). ...
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Grenada Revolution

Submitted by Elece on October 30, 2006

Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 1221 | Pages: 5
Views: 140
Popularity Rank: 79,362
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Prior to March 13, 1979, few people had ever heard of Grenada, one of the smallest countries of the Western Hemisphere. It all began in 1973, when the National Jewel Movement (NJM) formed to oppose the dictatorship of Eric Gairy, successor to British colonial rule, who was as treacherous and brutal as Papa Doc was in Haiti. Many activists, both in Grenada and worldwide, were inspired by the movement's call for a populist socialism. After six years of growing mass mobilizations that created a virtual stalemate with the Gairy regime, the revolutionary forces launched an armed uprising on March 13, 1979.
In 1979, Gairy was ousted in a bloodless takeover and the People's Revolutionary Government (PRG) came to power, headed by Prime Minister Maurice Bishop. Under Bishop, Grenada aligned itself with Cuba and other Soviet bloc countries, which alarmed the U.S. and other Caribbean nations. The people of Grenada adored Bishop, but the Reagan administration viewed him as diabolically suspicious, particularly for his close relationship with the Cuban government. In his 1983 Hunter College speech, Bishop mockingly paraphrased a State Department report, bringing down the house: "Grenada is a particular threat as an English-speaking, Black revolution that could have a dangerous influence on Blacks in the U.S."-which indeed it did, and on progressives worldwide. But the inability of Grenada's new leaders to resolve differences over governance-probably fed by Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) aid to opposition factions-led to the turmoil that opened the gates for the U.S. invasion. Bernard Coard, the finance and Deputy Prime Minister, began waging factional warfare against Bishop and his allies, culminating in the October 13 military coup. Twelve days later, under the pretext of protecting U.S. medical students on the island, President Reagan authorized the invasion. He felt justified in moving against a government that was using Cubans to build an airport and was a...

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