Was The Great War A Watershed ?

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Was The Great War A Watershed ?

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1
Was the Great War a Watershed ?
The economics of World War One in France
Pierre-Cyrille Hautcoeur
Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (Matisse)
and DELTA (joint research unit CNRS-EHESS-ENS)
This paper has been prepared for a book edited by M. Harrisson and S. Broadberry on
The Economics of World War One, forthcoming at Cambridge University Press.
Abstract
This paper presents a broad, quantitatively documented, overview of the French economy
during World War One, trying to answer the question of whether the war was a turning point
in French economic history. It first describes the various shocks the war imposed to the
economy, from invasion to labour and capital mobilisation. It then studies macroeconomic
policies, especially the finance of both the budget and the balance of payments deficits. It then
turn to government interventions in the economy, suggesting they were less important than
frequently asserted, and showing thanks to two quantitative tests that the economy probably
adapted to the war more spontaneously than usually believed. It ends with some remarks on
the effects of the war on future growth, arguing that the main problem for France resulting
from the war was the change in the international political and monetary environment.
2
Résumé
Nous présentons une tentative de synthèse macroéconomique quantifiée sur l'économie
française pendant la première guerre mondiale en cherchant à évaluer dans quelle mesure la
guerre représente un tournant majeur pour l'économie française. Nous étudions d'abord les
chocs que la guerre impose à l'économie, depuis l'invasion d'une partie du territoire jusqu'aux
effets sur la demande de travail et de capital ou sur la balance des paiements. Nous étudions
ensuite la politique macroéconomique, spécialement les voies empruntées pour financer les
déficits budgétaires et extérieurs. Nous examinons ensuite les interventions directes de l'Etat
dans...
  • Submitted by: streetsymphony
  • Date Submitted: 03/26/2008 11:20 AM
  • Category: Miscellaneous
  • Words: 12564
  • Pages: 51
  • Views: 557
  • Rank: 39410

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