They left the land of their slave past and moved toward the promise of freedom in the north, but the people of the “Great Migration” met with the cruel reality that their struggles were not over, that although a war had been fought and won, emancipation was only the beginning for African Americans and their right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness-the American Dream.…
The book Where the Rivers Flow North by Howard Frank Mosher is a great “back in the day” Vermont based book that is filled with amazing stories. The short story First Snow shows us how neighbors interacted back when the law really did not matter as much as it does today. It reminded me of a story I heard from my grandfather, back when he owned an Agway store. He told me that one night an employee of his shot an illegal deer at night.…
Garb, Margaret. Freedom's Ballot: African American Political Struggles in Chicago from Abolition to the Great Migration (U of Chicago, 1910-1960 Press). In the book written by Margaret Garb, she mainly focuses in on the Great Migration and the impact it had on the city as a whole. This book was rich with information that zeroed in on African Americans and their role in the Great Migration. Giving specific dates dating from 1910-1960 and specific areas of where these Immigrants settled really helped get an idea of what time and place the population grew. African American came from the south and settled in Chicago where they became an urban population. Building communities and implementing businesses, music, and literature, on the South Side…
Great Migration- was the movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the Northeast, Midwest, and West from 1910 to 1970.…
The great migration was good time for African American history it was the new Negro movement. I think that was a great idea to let African Americans migrate if it was due to better job oppuninities and higher wages and a better living. But later on in the reading I saw that it turned into riots and wars. A large number of African American migrated through rivers many used the Mississippi river and Philadelphia. As they migrated they sang and danced on the freedom train with in the African American cultural tradition.…
Between the years of 1915 and 1960, many African Americans were involved in what is known today as the Great Migration. During this time, about 5 million blacks migrated from the south to the north and the west. During this move African Americans moved to places such as: Chicago, Illinois, Detroit, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, California, Washington and etc. The push factors that influenced African Americans to leave the South was their desire and ambition to overcome the oppressive economic struggle, little opportunities, harsh treatments, and no jobs. The pull factors that influenced the Great Migration were better legal systems, equality in education, a better chance to advance, the opportunity to own land and job opportunities. At…
During the 1920’s, one million African Americans moved north in hope of seeking a better life. However, it is unimaginable to do so at the age of 18, having to raise enough money to move and provide for your family. In the story, Black Boy, by Richard Wright, Richard overcomes a series of obstacles in a prejudice, southern environment. Richard lived in a predominately black community and was left in awe when he had first been exposed to racism. He is persecuted and chastised for his ethnicity and skin color, making it extremely hard for him to succeed. As he matures into adulthood, his mother is left paralyzed on the left side of her body. Because of this, Richard must fend and provide for himself as well as his mother and brother. Richard…
The Great Migration was a large scale movement on African Americans to northern cities. This occurred as a result of WW1 because there were numerous job openings due to men leaving to fight in the war. African Americans also moved north to try and escape from discrimination. However, African Americans were not accepted easily. Many whites were bitter and believed that African Americans were causing the wages to decrease. The conflicts between the whites and blacks in northern cities caused the breakout of race riots, and the resurgence of the KKK. However, the KKK didn’t only discriminate against African Americans. They sought to return to the past and to the traditional ways, and they were anti-Jewish, Catholic, African American, radical politicians, “wild” women, immigrants and minority groups. Unlike the Klan during the Reconstruction Era, this new Klan formed active groups in every region of America, and gained political power and respect. The KKK used violence and intimidation to threaten groups of people who were different. They believed that anyone who was bringing new religions, new morals, or new customs, should not be here. The KKK even requested that Congress limit immigration into America. Because discrimination and prejudice views were still present many African Americans found themselves in rundown, urban…
They would walk miles to help their families, to have a happier life, to find work, and to be free. The Great Migration was a turning point for African American history. The Great Migration was “a movement of of African Americans from rural southern United States to north, northeast, midwest, and west of the United States”(Great Migration African American). “During this time six million African Americans migrated”(The Great Migration). This took place during the twentieth century 1910-1970.…
At the time of World War I, Many whites were recruited in the military and sent to Europe. The result was a demand for workers in all types of jobs. Many African-Americans facing a plight in the south because of drought, loss of jobs, and racial discrimination immigrated to northern cities like New York, St. Louis, and Chicago. Between 1910 and 1930, over hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved. In northern cities African Americans could work at steel mills, munitions plants, stockyards, and the new automobile assembly line opened by Henry Ford specifically for African Americans.…
The Great Migration brought African Americans moving North in the 1920’s and the 30’s but in the the 1930’s African Americans did not find jobs easily than in the 20s.The Great Migration occurred between 1910 through 1970.Six million African Americans moved out of the country…
It was after World War I, when thousands of Africans Americans decided to seek better jobs in order to provide for their families by leaving the heavy populated rural areas in the South. They went to the North where a lot of industries and the people were more respectable towards the blacks that would give jobs. There was a large number of African American that moved to Harlem, New York to live in 1918.…
Men usually found jobs in the country as a farmhand or if they were lucky a tenant worker. In the city most worked as janitors or cleaning men on construction sites. The women usually did housecleaning, laundry, or childcare to earn a living. Thousands of African Americans migrated to the Northern states in search of better paying jobs. The communities there weren’t as segregated as they were in the South.…
The Harlem Renaissance is the rebirth of African American culture. It happened during 1917-1935 in Harlem, New York. In 1914 only 50,000 Negroes lived in New York. By 1930, it increased to 200,000. The Great Migration is when Negroes had gone North to get away from their treatment in the South. In 1914-1970 over six million African Americans moved North. They left homes in the South because the economic opportunities were not good there. They made themselves known by creating a “new black urban culture that would exert enormous influence in the decades to come.”…
New York City was also a remarkably diverse location for cultural experimentation. Immigrants from the Caribbean and Africa brought their cultures with them as they traveled to the United States. All these diverse cultures motioned to the belief of cultural pluralism (Hutchinson). Many people believed that cultures should prosper in harmony rather than meld together. Cultural pluralism persuaded many African Americans to appreciate their black roots. In addition to the location and time period of the Harlem Renaissance, another one of those factors are the social foundations of that time period. New socioeconomic opportunities were becoming available for all races and genders (Hutchinson). This was one of the first time that African Americans were able to seize the moment and express themselves. Another socioeconomic component was the Great Migration. This event was the movement of 6 million African Americans from the rural South to the urban North. The increasing number of African American began the development of racial pride. This racial pride provided the necessary motivation to create national organization, such as, the NAACP, the National Urban League, and the…