Globalisation
SECTION TWO
The Tourism and Travel Domain
Task C: Globalisation
Facts about Globalisation in Tourism
[Extract 12]
Tourism is an industry that is highly competitive, globalised and dominated by large international companies such as Hilton, TUI, Thomas Cook, First choice or My Travel.
The Phenomenon Globalisation is not new in today world.
Globalisation primary has the effect to exploit recourses. These recourses might be people, land, energy or cultures
In the undeveloped countries such as Thailand, Philippines, Maldives, Malaysia Globalisation has the greatest impact.
Negative effects of Globalisation
[Extract 13]
Bankrupt of small local firms.
The world tourist industry is regiert from a few major international tour operators.
With the full control of the tourism chain they can offer cheaper prices than smaller local companies.
As a matter of fact local firms which can not compete with the cheap prices of the large international companies the large companies control the tourism market.
For example in Malaysia, 29 local shops were destroyed to make way for a tourist development project.
[Extract 14]
698 million people travelled to a foreign country in 2000, spending more US$ 478 billion
The reason why undeveloped countries promote itself as a tourism destination is because they expected economic improvement.
Developed countries have the most urgent need for income, employment and general rise of the standard of living but often rich countries are better able to profit from tourism than poor ones.
Reasons for that:
In all-inclusive package tours tourists often stay for their entire stay at the same cruise ship or resort...
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