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genetic engineering. ... This quotation states that incredible inventions, such
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Genetic Engineering 5. ... This quotation states that incredible inventions, such
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genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the process of scientifically changing
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Submitted by gerve101 on March 18, 2008
Category: Social Issues
Words: 1453 | Pages: 6
Views: 131
Popularity Rank: 77,931
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Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering is used to create, improve, or modify plants and animals. Using conventional methods, such as selective breeding, scientists have been working to improve plants and animals for human benefit. Modern methods now enable scientists to move genes in ways they could not before. Many scientists say that this could be the solution to world hunger, other scientists say it is damaging to our earth. Genetically engineered foods have made their way onto our grocery shelves, but there are a growing number of scientists voicing concerns over the spread of these foods into the market place.
Most of what is currently on the market is simply things. Like the first genetically engineered whole product, a tomato went on the market in 1994. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that the new tomato, which could be shipped vine-ripened without rotting rapidly, was as safe as other commercial tomatoes. Since then, there have been many other genetically engineered foods that have been determined by the agency to be as safe as their conventional counterparts.
Richard Hindmarsh believed that “Benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies” (58). Foods like the tomato that have had their genetic material modified so that patented chemicals can be used on the fields they are grown in without killing them. Therefore, the plants themselves act as an insecticide on particular crop pests supposed to be cheaper and easier for the farmer. In fact, what happens is the farmer is trapped into using the patented seeds the chemical company sells, along with the chemical. The export of the technology to poor, third world countries winds up trapping those farmers into a dependence on the patented crops and...
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