The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for decades. The problem is inequality in employment being one of the most pressing issues today. In order to examine this situation one must try to get to the root of the problem and must understand the sociological factors that cause women to have a much more difficult time getting the same benefits, wages, and job opportunities as their male counterparts.
Throughout history women have been brought up to be mothers and have been forced to practice staying home taking care of their children. According to history, women have only begun their battle with sexism. About one hundred years ago women were still claimed as a man 's property. They had no right to vote; they could not be part of a jury and had no rights to property. Not too long ago in the nineteen fifties women could not even own a credit card in their name. Where are we today? Has it really improved very much? The society in which we live has been shaped historically by males. The policy-makers have consistently been male and therefore it is not surprising that our society reflects those biases which exist as a result of this male-domination. Male dominance came from a belief that males were genetically predisposed to be aggressive. This is also the case for women, because they were believed to have genes that made them nurturers. There are actual theories that explained how women were drained of energy every month due to their menstrual cycle, therefore making it difficult for them to attend college. If women did enroll at a college or a university the majority would go into feminine fields of study, for example nursing and education.
Many movements are trying to get rid of gender inequality and since the ‘90s; the movement has drastically made strides compared to the beginning of the century. Today there are an increasing number of women in the army and in similar jobs that used to primarily consist of men. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is a perfect example on how things are changing in today society. We were all created equal and gender should not play a role on people judgment for others.
References www.aas.org Gender Inequality and Cultural Change by Catherine Pilachowski and Anneila Sargent
References: www.aas.org Gender Inequality and Cultural Change by Catherine Pilachowski and Anneila Sargent
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