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Gender Difference. ... Gender Difference in Social Behaviour and Psychological Adjustment
Risk taking In many situations, men are more prone to taking risks. ...
GENDER DIFFERENCE. Gender Differences between Men and Women What influences a person's
identity? Is it their homes, parents, religion, or maybe where they live? ...
... Stereotyping: cognitive perspective used to describe gender difference; people learn
to streamline information processing by grouping people into ...
... (Devito, 148) The research article I chose to summarize for part two of the textbook
is titled, " Gender Difference in Facial Reaction to Fear-relevant Stimuli ...
... weren't supposed to go to college". Inequality and gender difference was
very visible. Do to social construction, my mother grew ...
Submitted by rumnraisin on March 9, 2008
Category: Psychology
Words: 1744 | Pages: 7
Views: 198
Popularity Rank: 61,454
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GENDER DIFFERENCE
Biological Differences:
The basal metabolic rate is about 6 percent higher in adolescent boys than girls and increases to about 10 per cent higher after puberty. Women tend to convert more food into fat, while men convert more into muscle and expendable circulating energy reserves. At age eighteen, men (on average) have about 50 percent more muscle mass than women in the upper body, 10 to 15 percent more in the lower. Men, on average, have denser, stronger bones, tendons, and ligaments. This allows for heavier work.
Men dissipate heat faster than women through their sweat glands. Women have a greater insulation and energy reserves stored in subcutaneous fat, withstanding cold better, and performing better in activities requiring extraordinary endurance. Sex differences in endurance events are less significant than for sprinting events.
Men typically have larger tracheae and branching bronchi, with about 30 percent greater lung volume per body mass. They have larger hearts, 10 percent higher red blood cell count, higher hemoglobin, hence greater oxygen-carrying capacity. They also have higher circulating clotting factors (vitamin K, prothrombin and platelets). These differences lead to faster healing of wounds and higher peripheral pain tolerance.
Women typically have more white blood cells (stored and circulating), more granulocytes and B and T lymphocytes. Additionally, they produce more antibodies at a faster rate than males. Hence they develop fewer infectious diseases and succumb for shorter periods. Ethologists argue that females, interacting with other females and multiple offspring in social groups, have experienced such traits as a selective advantage.
Sex difference in Brain structure and Cognitive processes
Males possess more tightly packed and more numerous nerve cells (neurons) than females. Females tend to have more neuropil, the fibular tissue that fills the space between...
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