Preview

Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
754 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics
The Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Before being able to grasp what economics has to offer it is important to understand the terms and concepts that are frequently used in economic. This paper will consist of two parts, part one will explain six terms; gross domestic product (GDP), real GDP, nominal GDP, unemployment rate, inflation rate, and finally interest rate. Part two will consist of describing how three economic activities, such as purchasing of groceries, massive layoff of employees, and decrease in taxes. There will also be a few different examples that affect government, households, and businesses.

(Part one)

Start by describing the six economic terms. Gross
…show more content…
This type of GDP adjusts with the price levels in order to produce a more accurate number.
Nominal gross domestic product (NDP) is the gross domestic product without taking into account inflation and can be misleading because appear to be higher than it really is because it has not been adjusted for inflation.
Unemployment rate is the amount of people that are not employed and are looking for work. This reflects only the people who are ability to work, willing to work, and are looking for
…show more content…
The purchasing of groceries by customers controls supply and demand. When the economy is good customers buy more there is greater chances of businesses making a profit, and when the economy is in a recession customer buying power is low. The recession and customers not buying groceries businesses will have to lay people off. The purchasing of groceries also affects the government because the government receives sales tax on the purchase of these items.
A massive layoff of employees will cause the unemployment rate to go up, and when people have been layoff they purchase less and collect unemployment. This affects businesses because demand of products and services are down, and they are not making as mush product as they once did. The household is effect with no money coming in they cannot pay their bills, or supply what the family needs to live. The government is affected because the people that were laid off are collecting unemployment from the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

     Real GDP – Real GDP is the result of the production activity within a given country at a specific years prices. If one compares two or more periods of time using the same year’s prices for goods and services then the result is a purchasing power comparison as seen over time. This happens because the inflation effects have been mitigated by using constant prices.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ECO202 Case 1

    • 1088 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Unemployment are people who do not currently have a job but are actively looking for a job. The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who are unemployed. There are three basic types of unemployment. The first is a cyclical which is the result of fluctuations in real GDP. Unemployment rises when the real GDP falls, and falls when the economy improves. The second is Frictional unemployment which occurs naturally in the economy. It refers to the time it takes to find an appropriate job. And the third is Structural unemployment which refers to the mismatch between job openings and the skill of workers seeking jobs.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    | Nominal GDP and REAL GDP must be equal in the base year.2005 15tr, price index = 100 since nominal and real GDP must be equal in the base year 15tr/1.03=16.56tr(16.56-16.00)/16.00=4% or 3.5%…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Once consumers venture into savings mode, all business will be effected because production is down and this could cause layoffs. Purchasing food affects homes due to the fact that a lot of people have a hard time trying to provide for their families and when the cost of goods constantly goes up but wages don 't this makes it really difficult to live.…

    • 697 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco/372 Week 2 Individual

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in base-year prices. Often referred to as "constant-price," "inflation-corrected" GDP or "constant dollar GDP".…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    It has been going on five years since unemployment has been such a factor in the United States. The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of people in the economy willing and able to work but are not working. This statistic is a little deceiving, as it does not take into account the people who have given up looking for work. Given that caveat, experts believe that the number of people out of work is significantly higher. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the unemployment rate on the first Friday of each month. It is useful to compare this month 's unemployment rate to that of the same month last year. This rules out the effects of seasonality (Amadeo, 2011). Unemployment is known as a lagging indicator. The effect of economic events, such as a recession, and so occur after the said economic event has already started. That means the unemployment rate will continue to rise even after the economy has started to recover, as employers are reluctant to lay people off when the economy turns bad. In turn, companies are even more reluctant to hire new workers until they are sure the economy is well into the expansion phase of the business cycle. For that reason, the unemployment rate is a powerful confirmation of what the other indicators are already showing. The current unemployment rate as of the end of January was 8.3% and…

    • 1429 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buying groceries sounds like a simple task but when you are on a budget it can be pretty stressful. The cost of groceries affects the government because this is a good that is produced and sold within our country; which affects GDP, real GDP, and nominal GDP. This is directly related to consumer spending and in times of a recession consumers pull back on their spending and go into savings mode. When consumers go into savings mode this affect every type of business because production is down and this could cause layoffs. Buying groceries affects households because thousands of people struggle everyday to provide for their families and when the cost of goods…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco 372 Week 2 Paper

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Purchasing groceries affects the government, our households, and businesses. Everyone has to eat and most of us are lucky enough to be able to shop at our local grocery store to bring food home for our family. Grocery stores stock their shelves with food that was farmed and produced from all of the country and world. Some lands are better for farming different fruits and vegetables due to climate and environment which make it cheaper for that state to produce at a larger quantity. For this reason grocery stores place orders for food in various places where they can get the best deal and quality. Supplies and prices would not be as efficient if the United States was the source for all of our groceries. American consumers control the demand for a product and the most successful countries with a high comparative advantage rank above in the free global market. The government is affected in purchasing groceries because they have to set regulations and follow regulations that have been set by other countries. Taxes, restrictions, and bans on products are all regulated by governments. Some governments for example will ban their country from importing and exporting goods from other countries, preventing trade in the free market.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As simple as it seems, the task of buying groceries can be very difficult during harsh economic times. During these times, families must decide what foods are needed and what items can they do without. Consumers may opt to purchase foods that can make multiple meals such as rice or chicken. When the economy is struggling, consumers become more cost conscience and are more likely to monitor their spending habits.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Real gross domestic product: is nominal Gross domestic product that has been adjusted for inflation. This means that the quantity of goods and services must have the converted values for the prices to be made at the market price. The market price also sets the importance of how things will be purchased on the market.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the economy today, the unemployment rate is one of the most viewed at statistics in judging the state of the economy. We all figure that having more people with jobs will result in a stable and successful economy. The unemployment rate is defined as the percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work.…

    • 3798 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a term used to show the final value of the economic market based on the current economy. It also shows the true value of goods and services offered within a particular year, which includes the adjustment for measuring the inflation increase.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The following paper is a description of how three different activities affect the government, personal households, and businesses. The desire of logic in this spectacular economy is always participating in the following systemization throughout those three sectors. Below is a diagram showing the way the economic system flows from one sector to another. Generally the flow goes through the three sectors and redistributes income repeatedly. As seen, the government is in the middle of the entire process acting as a sort of mediator and overseer with both businesses and households contributing to the process. We cannot say necessarily that the government is completely “in charge” because in turn, the households decide who governs them because the United States is a democracy.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the supply of the consumer items is over the demand, they have to lower prices in order to make up for the of money they had to lay off workers. When many workers are fired, they will not have money to buy the low price consumer products, thus the items will only stay overproduced. When the products are not bought, the business loses money and soon into bankruptcy. Businesses went bankrupt because of America’s terrible banking system, which also played a part in causing the Great…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Everywhere you look the effects of the recession can be seen. This can be seen across the board from the neighbor next door to businesses. More and more families are doing cut backs. They are deciding to stay in; instead of going out and spending money. This in turn causes businesses to reevaluate their budget. They are having to lay off and in some extreme circumstances they end up filing bankruptcy and closing. There are more and more people without jobs, and more businesses that are closing or filing bankruptcy because they cannot afford to stay open.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics