Preview

Examples Of Logical Fallacies

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1243 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Logical Fallacies
Hovsep Miribyan
Professor S. Joseph
English 104
29 August 2014

Ignoring the Question
This paper will be focused on four common logical fallacies that can be deceitful yet very affective whether they are used in debates or in ways to convince an individual or a crowd to trust in what is being said by persons in leadership positions. “A logical fallacy is a mistake in reasoning” (33 Current Arguments II). Ignoring the question is one of the most commonly used fallacies in the political and business world. “When someone says, “I’m glad you asked that question!” and then promptly begins to talk about something else, he or she is guilty of ignoring the question” (38 Current Arguments II). Many politicians such as our president and other
…show more content…
However equivocating can be very effective because people often tend to agree with whatever they think is best for them. The speaker can subliminally change the idea of a situation without the crowd realizing what has taken place and they will end up agreeing with something they would not normally agree …show more content…
For example, criminal actions are illegal, and all murder trials are criminal actions, therefore all murder trials are illegal. This being said is an example of equivocation because murder trials are not illegal however, murder is illegal. The word illegal is used the second time to trick the audience to assume that what is being said holds true. Finally another example of equivocation in the political world, the following was published on Townhall Magazine in 2012 of May “we know the story well Barack Obama was for same-sex “marriage” (1996) before he was against it (2004) before he was for it (2012), although in 2008, he was apparently for it and against it (although mainly against it). Based, however, on his strong support for gay activism during his “against” years, it seems clear that he was equivocating in his public opposition to same-sex “marriage” (12 Brown).
Jumping To Conclusions
Ultimately, the final fallacy that will be mentioned is jumping to conclusions. As one might guess this is a very commonly used fallacy and is also pretty self-explanatory. It means, that “the conclusion in question has not been supported by adequate amount of evidence” (38 Joseph). For example if someone goes around
Miribyan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Have you ever come across an article or essay that seems to lack a certain sense of logic? Often times, logical fallacies find their way into papers and documents. These so-called fallacies discourage the audience to continue reading to the end. Logical fallacies are major issues, causing disruption in the flow and credibility of articles. This disruption often leaves readers questioning whether or not what is being stated in the article is true. The essay “How The Future Will Judge Us” by Kwame Anthony Appiah, is a well-written argument that, unfortunately, contains many logical fallacies.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hasty Generalization- It is wrong to conclude all government workers are lazy depending on the sample of one agency.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fallacies serve an important role in persuasion, such as in the two documentaries arguing their views on fracking. An effective argument must have the strength to contradict the claims of the opponent in a non-aggressive but assertive manner. Unfortunately, fallacies can also be used in an overbearing manner that disenchants the viewer. Without logical fallacies in its various forms, persuasion would become a futile and rudimentary…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Theo 104 Quiz

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A.falsely assumes that all other possible explanations for the evidence of design are sufficiently improbable.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Letter to the editor: “Andrea Keene’s selective morality is once again showing through in her July 15 letter. This time she expresses her abhorrence of abortion. But how we see only what we choose to see! I wonder if any of the anti-abortionists have considered the widespread use of…

    • 882 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Doublespeak is the ability to use vague truths and positive deflecting language to redirect a person’s opinion or view on a potentially caustic issue. While not an actual act of lying, doublespeak is structured in such a way that it subconsciously nudges us to accept a more positive form of reality as truth, even if a clearly adverse topic is being presented or confirmed. The structure of doublespeak is enthusiastically circular; it never allows direct confirmation of an undesirable condition or event, yet proposes a more palatable outlook on the topic in question. Careful verbiage is used to discourage the ingesting of a topic in an undesirable interpretation, and to afford the audience more promising descriptions and thought processes to consume instead. Professor Lutz maintains that the doublespeak words actually manifest themselves as the perceived reality, thus softening the blow of a negative situation with optimistic language and careful inflection. A string of positive words is a lot easier to objectify and accept as truth than the actual act of a catastrophe or other harmful action. / For one to refer to their self as democratic, he or she has to believe in the fundamental ideology behind democracy. Government transparency and absolute power…

    • 724 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During a December 2nd, 2016 episode of CNN’s At This Hour With Berman and Michaela, the show played an audio clip of former House Speaker Newt Gingrich’s harsh comments about president-elect Donald Trump’s recent meeting and dinner with potential Secretary of State Mitt Romney. On the surface, Gingrich is making a strong argument against Romney’s, in Gingrich’s words, “sucking up.” From a critical view, however, Gingrich actually commits one of several fallacies that often serve to weaken one’s argument. In this case, Gingrich uses an unsupported assertion in order to have his argument appear stronger than it actually is.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slippery slope: If A happens, then B–Z will follow. Therefore, to prevent B–Z from happening, do not allow A to occur.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • What are fallacies? How are fallacies used in written, oral, and visual arguments? What might you do to avoid fallacies in your thinking?…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fallacy: A Misconception

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fallacy is a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning. Even though we pay careful attention to our arguments and supports; we tend sometimes to commit mistakes. However, through critical thinking we could diminish faulty arguments. There are numerous significant topics to critical thinking. One aspect of these particular topics is the ‘fallacy’. In order to be a critical thinker, one should be able to recognize and avoid logical fallacies whenever possible. Discussed throughout this essay are three fallacious statements from the TV Patrol. The fallacies to be cited and explained are Ad Hominem, Red Herring and Hasty Generalization.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A. Sliding from one meaning of a term to another to make a case. _Equivocation______…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cialdini Characteristics

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The module on Logic, Persuasion and Influence talks about how a person can persuade and how people can be influenced into doing something for another with credible logical reasoning both in the work place and in personal interactions. In groups of four, six key characteristics mentioned by Robert Cialdini were explored and then discussed as a whole in class.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fallacies

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Boss, J. (2012). Informal Fallacies. In J. Boss, Think Critical Thinking And Logic Skills For Everyday Life (pp. 131-163). New York: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fallacies and Weaknesses

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In his article, “Blacks Should Stop Agitating for Political Equality,” Atlanta Exposition, 1895, Booker T. Washington said that blacks should take advantage of the new opportunities given to them rather than fight for more rights. Though he understood this tendency, saying, “… it is not strange that in the first years of our new life we began at the top instead of at the bottom; that a seat in Congress or the state legislature was more sought than real estate or industrial skill; that the political convention or stump speaking had more attractions than starting a dairy farm or truck garden.” He also said, “The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremist folly.” This means that he did not want his fellow blacks to fight for more rights when they already had many new ones to benefit from.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The second logical fallacy that I choose to write about is any political advertisement during any political campaign. Yes, I may seem cynical, however, I have never known a politician to get into office and do what he/she said they were going to do. The fallacy that is used here can be nearly any of the ones named from personal attack to appeal to ignorance. We have all heard our politicians attack each other, therefore, personal attack; appeal to ignorance enters when we do not do our homework on what a certain politician says or promises. Can it be done? Is it even constitutional? These are the things that some people do not even bother to find out. As for a fix, I am not sure that there is one. Again, I am cynical.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays