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European History: Industrial Revolution, Roles of Men and Women The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries symbolized a change not only in the economic
a new social structure in the European continent. Initially in the late eighteenth century, the new industrialization period produced dominant bourgeoisie employers
affected in tremendous proportions. The British were among the first to breathe the fresh air of the industrial revolution. Because Britain had great success agriculturally,
well positioned to adjust to the driving forces of "modern" history: forces like nationalism, and the industrial revolution. They operated on the basis of pre-modern
of the horrible circumstances of slavery or of the remarkable contribution blacks made to the Industrial Revolution. Interesting to note, Whitney eventually destroyed
Submitted by ernieb532 on March 4, 2008
Category: History Other
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The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries symbolized a change not only in the economic sectors of European life, but also a change in class construction, the rise of cities, and the shift from manual labor to industry. Through these changes, new opportunities appeared and new problems arose for this quickly evolving society which effects can still be seen today.
This revolution stemmed out of a chain of events which started with the agricultural revolutions of the 18th century. The majority of the populations of this time still lived in rural communities where their main source of income came from farming because land was the most valued resource. Those who were the social elite owned the large areas of land on which peasants and farmers would work where the lower classes lived off of subsistence cropping. The landowners began to see profit from the production of surplus, allowing the sale of this food in the market which in turn began the search for ways to increase this surplus. The development of farming tools such as the use of animals, allowed for more work to be done in a shorter time with less amount of labor. Through this growth in the output of surplus, European countries saw a rise in population which in turn heightened the demand for manufactured goods such as cloth which would become clothing. The use of "cottage industries", individuals working in their homes to produce more goods, increased, which was a stepping stone to the revolution itself. The need for cash and clothing only increased during this time which led workers to migrate to larger industrialized areas in search of jobs. For the landowning elite, the surplus generated more cash for them to be able to invest in new economic endeavors, and the combination of excess funds and the population growth gave roots to the industrial revolution.
After this agricultural revolution, there was less need for extra hands on the farm, so people were forced to go in search...
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