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Ethical Issues Of Deception In Psychological Research

Submitted by AnnaMae on March 10, 2008

Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 695 | Pages: 3
Views: 167
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Ethical Issues of Deception in Psychological Research

Ethical issues are a major area for concern in psychological studies,
and that in some way or another ethical guidelines are compromised.

Deception is one of the most controversial aspects in psychological
research. The definition of the word deception is not always clear and
is defined differentially by different people. An example of this is
Hey (1998) who pointed out that ‘there is a world of difference
between not telling participants' things and telling them the wrong
things'. On the other hand Adair, Dushenko and Lindsay (1985) define
deception in psychological research as: the provision of information
that actively misleads participants regarding some aspect of the
study. Christensen (1977) defines deception in psychological research
as an explicit misstatement of fact.

For the purpose of this essay I am going to use the definition of
deception cited in the Oxford English Dictionary. Here it defines
deception as untruthful, misleading and dishonesty.

The first reference to the ethics of deception to have appeared in
psychological research is credited to W.E. Vinacke in his 1954
American psychologist article entitled ‘Deceiving Experimental
Subjects'. In that article he raised the question of the ‘proper
balance between the interests of science and the thoughtful treatment
of research subjects' (Korn, 1997).

Despite Vinacke's attempt to stimulate discussion in the field of such
ethical issues, the message was largely ignored. This was until nine
years later when the controversy surrounding Stanley Milgram's
obedience experiments (1963) came to light. As a result of these
experiments, Diane Baumrind (1985) began a vigorous campaign against
the use of...

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