OPPapers.com Essay Index >> Psychology >> Ethical Issues - Obedience To Authority
We have many free term papers and essays on Ethical Issues - Obedience To Authority. We also have a wide variety of research papers and book reports available to you for free. You can browse our collection of term papers or use our search engine.
Ethical Issues - Obedience To Authority. Discuss ethical issues arising from
studies of obedience to authority. Ethics are standards ...
... s theory is the “universal ethical principle.” It ... by thinking about moral issues
(Crain, 1985 ... obedience orientation, which highlights obedience of authority ...
... and Narrow?" IVP 1995 Compassionate ethical study from ... who ever calls us to faithfulness
and new obedience. ... each responsible for the four issues mentioned: the ...
... But Cialdini also suggests that obedience to authority ... takes to substantially enhance
the ethical quality of ... al (1988) Conscience & Authority, Issues in Ethics ...
... of the mayor has brought many ethical issues to the ... rules is backed by punishment
with obedience for its ... that consists of showing respect authority, doing one ...
Submitted by Kaidey on May 12, 2008
Category: Psychology
Words: 529 | Pages: 3
Views: 151
Popularity Rank: 69,732
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
Discuss ethical issues arising from studies of obedience to authority.
Ethics are standards which distinguish between what is right and wrong, and psychological studies must comply with certain ethical guidelines. Studies face issues regarding whether the study is acceptable and justified. Some of these guidelines include deception, consent, psychological harm, right to withdraw, confidentiality and a thorough debriefing, which were produced to help psychologists resolve ethical issues in research and protect participants.
However, in some cases breaching these guidelines is unavoidable to produce sound results and is therefore justified. Many studies in investigating obedience to authority have been questioned for its ethical issues. Milgram’s study has particularly been criticised for being ethically unacceptable. It involved deception, right to withdraw, consent and psychological harm. The participants were deceived about key aspects of the study, such as the fact that the other person did not actually receive any shocks. This also meant that the participants couldn’t give informed consent because they agreed to something which wasn’t true. Also, when any of the participants said they wanted to leave the experiment or to stop giving electric shocks, they were told that they had to continue with the experiment. Now, it is standard practice to make it clear to participants that they have the right to withdraw from the experiment at any time without providing an explanation. Consequently, psychological harm was present in participants as they showed signs of stress and were pressured to continue by the experimenter when they wanted to stop. Although, Milgram gave an extensive debrief including being reunited with the ‘learner’. In that debrief it was found that 84% were glad they participated so could justify the ethical issues which were arose. However, this doesn’t mean the participants weren’t psychologically harmed by...
You must Login to view the entire paper.
If you are not a member yet, Sign Up for free!