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Health Effects of Chewing Tobacco Kendra Hanscom Health Psychology Tobacco comes in many variations in today's world. By far the most popular way to consume tobacco
Tobacco Advertising & Its Dangeroues Effects on young people Tobacco Advertising and its dangerous effects on young people. Tobacco Advertising Makes Young People
The effects of tobacco After many years of research it has been proven that cigarette smoking is the major cause of death globally. According to Surgeon General
Tobacco Advertising And Its Effects On Young People Tobacco Advertising and its Effects on Young People Ryan Sharp English 10 In this world there are many injustices
Effects of Smoking Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals most of which are harmful to the body. Smoking is the risk of four different types of cancer and several
Submitted by oppapers on November 26, 2002
Category: Social Issues
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After many years of research it has been proven that cigarette smoking is the major cause of death globally. According to Surgeon General Smoking represents the most extensibly documented cause of disease, ever investigated in the history of biomedical research. The relation between smoking and human disease cannot be directly tested. It is morally and ethically incorrect. Therefore, other research has been developed to establish a very high degree of scientific probability.
The criteria used to research the health diseases of smoking are as follows: consistency of association, the information found is replicated under different circumstances, conditions, and settings. This helps eliminate confounding factors. Strength of association, this is reassured by relative risk ratios, incidence ratios, and mortality ratios, compared to those exposed to smoking and those not exposed. Specificity of association, this is taken by the degree of exposure to the suspected agent to predict the outcome. Temporal Relation of association, exposure to the causing factor of disease must proceed to the onset of disease. Coherence of association, Disease progression and effects on the settings must be explained clearly reflect the results.
Smoking has now been identified as the major cause of heart disease, stroke, and several different forms of cancer in organs other than the lungs, without including the large variety of other health problems. The majority of deaths caused by cigarette smoking are mainly caused by heart disease or lung cancer. On the other hand, there are also many known disease caused by cigarette smoking, such as: chronic bronchitis, stroke, circulatory diseases and other cancers developed in organs other than the lungs. In 1993, in Australia, cancers represented 26.9% of the deaths in that year; about one third of those deaths can be directly attributed to smoking caused cancers. Recent research has also showed that the danger of...
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