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Economic Development in three Urban Areas: Atlanta, Baltimore and Cleveland Executive Summary The following pages review the comprehensive strategies that have been
a major hindrance to economic development. ? This sometimes fatal disease can be prevented and cured. Bednets, insecticides, and antimalarial drugs are effective
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local hip hop scenes that link various regional postindustrial urban experiences of alienation, unemployment, police harassment, social, and economic isolation to
labour was more educated than the female. The literacy rate was found higher among child workers in the urban areas (42%) than those in the rural (32%). Employment
Submitted by Indi210 on April 6, 2005
Category: Social Issues
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Executive Summary
The following pages review the comprehensive strategies that have been used by the cities of Atlanta, Baltimore and Cleveland to improve their economic conditions. It should become apparent to the reader that the fate of each city is determined by many factors including historical events, the balance of power between stakeholder groups, the ability of the city to capitalize on federal programs and the relationships between the private sector and the community. Unfortunately, no clear winning strategy arose from each city's economic development efforts; they all caused both gainers and losers.
Atlanta is a city that is led by business leadership whose main priority is to promote business interests that are at times at odds with the communities' development. Baltimore, with very little private investment, relies heavily on its citizens' involvement whose collective bargaining and activism have hindered its political leadership's attempts at growth. Cleveland has fallen victim to "ivory tower" leadership that has led to financial mismanagement and increased community frustration.
I have attempted to review the last decade in each city, and in the context of that city examine the strengths and weaknesses of their actions. The scope of this project is large. To focus the reader's attention on the difficulty the cities have experienced in trying to meet their stakeholders' needs and expectations, I have chosen to focus on a few specific actions that were taken in each city to promote economic development. This discussion is by no means exhaustive; additional learnings can be gleamed from further research.
Atlanta
Atlanta's political and social structure and development has been characterized by what author Clarence Stone labels regime politics in his book Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta: 1946-1989. The regime's determining factor is the loosely formed coalitions and collaborations between the white...
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