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Dred Scott Case

Submitted by Joeheck on July 23, 2006

Category: History Other
Words: 1526 | Pages: 7
Views: 234
Popularity Rank: 32,245
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857
As America was shaping in the 1840’s through the 1850’s tensions were building between the Northern and Southern states. From the time of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 to the Compromise of 1850 the spread of slavery into the union was a fiery debate. Henry Clay, who authored both of the Compromises, was determined to find a solution although it was only a temporary one. In the Compromise of 1850 the most controversial bill was the Fugitive Slave Act. This bill required citizens to assist in the recovery of fugitive slaves. It also denied the fugitives right to a jury trial. As a result of this the subject of slavery was before the nation and now American citizens took a stance for or against the issue of slavery (hrcr.org). When the territories from the Mexican cessions were applying for statehood debates were rampant between Pro-slavery and Anti-slavery supporters. At times the debates and views of these supporters turned violent and fatal as such during the “Bleeding Kansas” incident where Pro-slavery and Anti-slavery forces clashed. To set off the nations view even more, the case of Dred Scott against his owner Mrs. Emerson ignited the nation into such a fury that many attribute this case as one of the reasons why the Civil War began.
Dred Scott was born somewhere in the state of Virginia and in the year of 1830 he was moved to Saint Louis with his owners. Once in Saint Louis he was then sold to a Doctor, John Emerson, who was an Army surgeon. During the year of 1834 Dr. Emerson took Dred Scott to the military post at Rock Island, Illinois. They stayed here until the early part of 1836 where they then moved on to Fort Snelling, in upper Louisiana. It was here where Dred Scott met his wife Harriet who was a slave of Major Taliaferro, of the United States Army. Major Taliaferro in the year of 1836 sold Harriet to Dr. Emerson. With the consent of Dr. Emerson he allowed Dredd Scott and Harriet to be husband and...

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