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Diabetes-Human Disease

Submitted by alsragland on July 30, 2007

Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 1541 | Pages: 7
Views: 154
Popularity Rank: 68,537
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)

Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that occurs because blood sugar levels in the body are higher or lower than normal levels. According to the International Diabetes Foundation, “Diabetes affects 246 million people worldwide,” and the Center for Disease Control states that, “roughly 21 million Americans have the disease” (Economist 2007). Diabetes is a chronic disease with may causes, signs, and symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and outcomes.
Diabetes is a chronic life-long disease. Diabetes has many different causes that involve many different systems and organs throughout the body. There are two main types and some less common types of diabetes. Although the signs and symptoms are similar, the causes are not.
Type I is called Juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin dependent which is also known as genetic disease. With type I diabetes there is little or no insulin transported from the pancreas to the liver because there are little to no insulin producing beta cells. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. Type I diabetes is also an autoimmune disease in which the immune system identifies the pancreas as being foreign. The immune system begins to destroy the pancreatic cells that produce insulin.
Type II Diabetes is commonly known as adult maturity on-set diabetes, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), or old age diabetes because it is usually diagnosed in older people. Younger people are being diagnosed with Type II diabetes due to lack of exercise, obesity, and failure to maintain a proper diet. Type II diabetes is not known as an autoimmune disease because the body produces too much insulin which is referred to as insulin-resistance (IR) (G.Becker pg4-5).
Some other types of diabetes are diabetic gastroparesis, gestational, secondary, and impaired glucose tolerance diabetes (IGT). Diabetic gastroparesis result from delayed emptying of the stomach. Gestational diabetes occurs during...

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