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Diabetes: The Silent Killer

Submitted by wildorangedesire on September 18, 2006

Category: Miscellaneous
Words: 1309 | Pages: 6
Views: 172
Popularity Rank: 60,408
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DIABETES:
THE SILENT KILLER

INTRODUCTION
Diabetes is a condition in which the body either cannot produce insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. There are three types of diabetes and each has its own sets of effects, symptoms and treatment options.
TYPES OF DIABETES
The first type of diabetes is Type one diabetes which occurs when the pancreas no longer produces insulin, and therefore, the body needs to use sugar for energy. Approximately ten percent of people with diabetes have Type one diabetes. Type one diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood and is sometimes called juvenile diabetes. This type of diabetes can also occur in older people who, for some reason, lose their pancreatic beta cells. Common causes for this loss include alcohol, pathology, and surgery. Type one diabetics require daily insulin to survive; hence, they are sometimes called insulin-dependent diabetics. Also, type one diabetes may be genetically inherited. More than twenty different regions on the human genome are thought to be linked to diabetes.

Type two diabetes is a more advanced stage of Type One diabetes. It also occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body does not effectively use the insulin that is produced. Ninety percent of people with diabetes have this type of diabetes, which is the most commonly occurring form of the disease. Unlike Type one diabetics, Type two diabetics still produce the hormone insulin, but their pancreas produces too little of it and their bodies are unable to utilize the insulin in a normal fashion which is known as insulin resistance. This problem lies in the fact that, for whatever reason, the insulin is not being used efficiently. Oral medications may be able to help the body along to utilize this insulin. Type two diabetes used to be called adult onset diabetes since it typically affected individuals over forty years old. In recent years, it...

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