Development And Poverty Elimination
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Development And Poverty Elimination
RUNNING HEADER: DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Choices for Change
DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Choices for Change
Course: Globalization and Human Development
July, 2008
Despite the positive effects that globalization has had on the development of poorer countries, world poverty is growing at an alarming rate. It is one of the most significant problems in need of development solutions. Whether or not globalization can support sustainable development is a dilemma facing the entire world.
In this paper, it will be argued that globalization, in its current form, cannot respond to the needs of developing countries. Though it has the potential to be a positive world force, globalization must undergo changes, accepting some form of intervention so that the interests of all, not only the very rich, can be safeguarded.
Development
Development, as a political term, defines social values, and is applied to conflicting theories of socio-economic change. More specifically, when we speak of 'development' in political terms we are referring primarily to the relationship between capitalism and development; as it is (since the end of the Cold War) the prevailing state of being for the most powerful nations in the world. We also examine the concept of 'social values' recognizing that it is a relative term. Lastly, we must inspect the different visions of what development should be or could be, understanding its inherent ambiguity. (Allen and Thomas, 2000)
Development implies a change, which permeates all sectors of life. It is a process without end, an ever-evolving state. It is now commonplace to speak of 'sustainable development'. If the word development implies an all-encompassing idea of a desirable standard of living, but is not always adhered to, or indeed possible without casualties, then 'sustainable' suggests endurance into the future.
Even when a country has achieved some growth, it is the top 10%, the rich that have...