OPPapers.com Essay Index >> Business >> Crossing Borders
We have many free term papers and essays on Crossing Borders. We also have a wide variety of research papers and book reports available to you for free. You can browse our collection of term papers or use our search engine.
Case 3 ? Crossing Borders. Case 3 ? Crossing Borders 1. What competencies
are appropriate to ensure greater effectiveness of US ...
Crossing Borders: Travel in the Arctic North. On setting out, I was worried for
having forgotten my passport. Inge said it was fine if I had an id. ...
Crossing Borders. The Fairness or Justice Approach The fairness or justice
approach to ethics has its roots in the teachings of the ...
... Due to the high prices of prescription medication, US citizens are now crossing
borders, even oceans, to find cheaper means. While ...
... Bread---Sandra Cisneros This story, in some ways, is about crossing borders. What
re the borders in the story? What do the characters expect in the crossing? ...
Submitted by gizmo08 on October 15, 2006
Category: Business
Words: 263 | Pages: 2
Views: 101
Popularity Rank: 95,767
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
The Fairness or Justice Approach
The fairness or justice approach to ethics has its roots in the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who said that "equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally." The basic moral question in this approach is: How fair is an action? Does it treat everyone in the same way, or does it show favoritism and discrimination?
Favoritism gives benefits to some people without a justifiable reason for singling them out; discrimination imposes burdens on people who are no different from those on whom burdens are not imposed. Both favoritism and discrimination are unjust and wrong.
The Common-Good Approach
This approach to ethics assumes a society comprising individuals whose own good is inextricably linked to the good of the community. Community members are bound by the pursuit of common values and goals.
The common good is a notion that originated more than 2,000 years ago in the writings of Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero. More recently, contemporary ethicist John Rawls defined the common good as "certain general conditions that are...equally to everyone's advantage."
In this approach, we focus on ensuring that the social policies, social systems, institutions, and environments on which we depend are beneficial to all. Examples of goods common to all include affordable health care, effective public safety, peace among nations, a just legal system, and an unpolluted environment.
Appeals to the common good urge us to view ourselves as members of the same community, reflecting on broad questions concerning the kind of society we want to become and how we are to achieve that society.
You must Login to view the entire paper.
If you are not a member yet, Sign Up for free!