Preview

Corrections in America: Chapter 2 Q&A

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
291 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Corrections in America: Chapter 2 Q&A
Chapter 2 Questions

1. In what ways have changes in the social, economic, and political environment of society been reflected in correctional policies?
ANSWER: gave way to the peace of society, using a wergild system, church no longer involved with the government, changed power in the organization of secular authority, Industrial Revolution came into full swing.

2. How do you suppose the developments discussed in this chapter eventually brought about the separation of children from others in the prison system?
ANSWER: ‘Prison Fever’ often led to death, the Idea of being more human and sanitary, and allowing separation of inmates by the seriousness of the crime,, by sex, or by status as a member of the no criminal poor.

3. How have the interests of administrators and the organizations they manage distorted the ideals of penal reformers?
ANSWER: Penal codes were rewritten to emphasize adaptation of punishment to the offender. Correctional practices moved away from inflicting pain on the body of the offender, towards methods that would set the individual on a path of honest and right living. Finally, the penitently developed as an institution in which criminals could be isolated from the temptation of society, reflect on their offenses, and thus be reformed.

4. Some people believe the history of corrections shows a continuous movement toward more human treatment of prisoners as society in general has progressed. Do you agree? Why or why not?
ANSWER: They are more discreet on public correction, The punishments are no where near as harsh

5. How many specific underlying social factors have influenced the development of correctional philosophies?
ANSWER: 1. Secure and sanitary structure. 2. systematic inspection 3. Abolition of fees 4. A reformator regimen. 5. The Penitentiary Act 6. Utilitarianism 7. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the centuries, both the system and the concept of prison have undergone many radical changes that eventually led to the formation of the prison as we know it now. In the 16th and 17th centuries, prison tended to be a place where criminals were kept in it while awaiting their punishment. It was a place, where criminals were held, rather than a means of punishment. In fact, criminals, at that time, were publically punished, rather than imprisoned, in the most torturous ways such as whipping, and slaughtering. However, in the 18th century, people in charge decided to put an end to these cruel methods of punishing. They came up with new methods of punishing instead of using torture in punishing criminals. In fact, the incarceration with hard labor was the new method of punishing criminals. Thus, the prison itself became a tool of punishment.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2)Describe the prison boom of the last twenty years. How does Christian Parenti explain the dramatic expansion of the criminal justice system?…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Incarceration began in the United States as a more acceptable and humane way to manage criminal behavior than physical punishment, workhouses, or exile. The earliest places of incarceration were first known as lock-ups or jails and were under local authority’s control. According to Axia Course Materials (2011) these housing facilities were under the maintenance of each county and state by local officials, such as the local sheriff. Jails were lock-ups for offenders in which criminal activity for an offense was pending from small non-threatening infractions, such as loitering to housing other offenders for serious crimes, such as murder. They…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    prison privatization policy

    • 2129 Words
    • 14 Pages

    (8) Morris, Norval and David J. Rothman, eds. 1998. The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society. New York: Oxford University Press.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Back then conditions in jail were appalling, especially the Wall Street Jail. Men and women, adults and children, thieves and murderers were all jailed in the same nasty disease-ridden pens. Rape and robbery occurred often. Jailors hardly cared at all for their prisoners or their well being. They would sell their prisoners alcohol, up to almost twenty gallons of it in one day’s time. Food, heat, and/or clothing could only be bought at a price. Quite often prisoners would die from cold or starvation. A group of apprehensive citizens, who called themselves the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, decided that this could not go on anymore. Their proposition would change the future for the way prisons were ran…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract: Based on the ideals of a penitentiary, what it should be like? What was the principal goal of a penitentiary? What were the differences between the two prison models? What were the benefits and drawbacks of each model? Which model was considered to be the winning model?…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CJS/230

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the late 1700’s prison was an idea that had not taken on form. Serving time was a set idea of principals and many saw the need for change. As time went on a penitentiary became a more solid idea that began to take shape.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society’s legal system before the 1700s was very different from what it is today, and punishment has made a huge turn around that is almost unbelievable to study. Criminals have gone from cruel and harsh punishment to obtaining on bail or just pay a fine for their crimes. In modern times, society is use to see criminals paying for their crimes in prison doing two years, 10 years, and sometimes life. The Prison system is very modern compare to the old punishment criminals use to obtain. Physical punishment was use back in history as well as corporal punishment and capital punishment. Laws have change within time creating too many rights for the criminal and giving light punishment. Punishment and the correction system make drastic changes every century, and the understandings of both are complicated do to their changes. A part of society wants harsh punishment to comeback and the other big part are not agreeing with incarceration it all.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1825 to 1850, reform movements in the U.S sought to expand democratic ideals by Religion, morals, women's rights and abolitionism, which in the main part worked. However, Nativism did not support the idea of democratic ideals, and some didn’t support the reforms. Morals were used to expand democratic ideals by reform movements. Document A, according to the Fourth Annual Report which was influenced by the second great awakening claims that prisons should be reformed. If it is, this would be a more humane and a better approach than the older system, and it should be fixed.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Earlier responses to crime were to be brutal, which included torture, humiliation, mutilation, and branding. These kinds of punishments often attempted to relate the punishment to the crime, as close as possible. The first response to crime incorporated linking criminal acts to sin and developing strict punishments. Throughout the years, this thought process has changed into a more humane system. The reason for corrections to is to protect the society but also to provide rehabilitation to these individuals. Punishments for criminals now include main objectives that widely differ from the first believed aspects of punishments. Punishments now embrace objectives pertaining to deterrence, incarceration, rehabilitation, retribution and restitution.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The drastic increase of the prison population was not due to crime being on the rise but rather in a given area but rather the ability of the media and government to play on the social fear of the middle class as was the case when black men began being labeled as rapists and the reason for the country’s crime problem. As many poor areas, which had majority black occupants, were becoming deindustrialized, many unskilled, uneducated laborers were without jobs, more susceptible to crime as many turned to illegal avenues for income and were now being incarcerated by the masses as the country began to implement a harsher penal system and increase police presence in these poor communities. There was an emphasis on race and it being a divisive power in society especially after the civil rights movement and so there was an effort to introduce a new form of confining this class that sought to implement collective mobilization and civil disobedience to reform areas like Chicago’s ghettos. The ghettos served as a type of ethnoracial prison, or another way of controlling where poor blacks were situated. As retaliation towards these efforts, there was white flight into suburban areas, restrictive welfare for the poor and enlarging of the penal state. Thus the beginning shifts from a welfare state to prisonfare…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I will be looking at the key developments of the British penal system since the early nineteenth century. I will also discuss how the main objectives of the prison system have changed over this period of time.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History of Corrections

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1790 came the birth of the Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The penitentiary was different than other systems in that it isolated prisoners, “ …isolated from the bad influences of society and one from another so that, while engaged in productive labor, they could reflect on their past miss-deeds…and be reformed,” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). The American penitentiary and its new concept was observed and adopted by other foreign countries.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Corruption In Prisons

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages

    At the beginning, putting criminals into prisons was aimed at improving or changing behaviors of these people in order for them to stay in peace with the general public. It was one of the many options at the exposure of the judicial systems to observe behavior of a criminal…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the following paper I will be elaborating information on an evaluation I have done on the past, present and the future trends of corrections in the criminal justice system. Corrections has made a lot of positive changes since the time it was establish, which it was in early 1900’s. The reason I selected this component is because I believe that is very interesting how corrections has improved throughout the years. I will be explaining on the changes that had been made to make correction a lot better now. The budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will be discuss, but also on the other components of the criminal justice system.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays