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conformity and minor influence. Module 3 Social Psychology - Conformity &
Minor Influence Definition of Conformity Crutchfield defined ...
... method of ensuring an individuals conformity to the ... criminals were arrested primarily
for minor property offenses ... As the influence of religion decreased so did ...
... overbearing and causes strain, confusion and conformity. ... Street gangs participate
in minor antisocial behaviors ... can carry heavy responsibility and influence. ...
... concept loses any further stake in conformity, and because ... studies which point to
the influence that labeling ... rejected from society in seemingly minor ways but ...
... The Combine ?extends its influence by dehumanizing men ... their writings to protest
the conformity of America ... might have well remained a minor literary phenomenon ...
Submitted by 9009750 on March 7, 2006
Category: Psychology
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Module 3
Social Psychology - Conformity & Minor Influence
Definition of Conformity
Crutchfield defined conformity as "yielding to group pressure".
Aronson defined conformity as "a change in a person's behaviour or opinions as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people.
Why do People conform?
• INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCES
because they lack information or do not know the answer. People assume that others probably know more than the do. This may apply to the Jenness and Sherif studies.
• NORMATIVE INFLUENCES
people want to be accepted as part of the group, don't want to be different. This may apply to the Asch studies.
Types of conformity
Kelman believed there were three types of conformity:
• COMPLIANCE
go along even though you don't change your mind, believe the group to be wrong but still conform.
• INTERNALISATION
because they become persuaded that the group is right, they change their opinion not just their behaviour.
• IDENTIFICATION
because everyone else is, these people don't think, typical of younger teenagers.
Jenness 1932
Jenness was the first person to study conformity, his experiment involved a glass bottle filled with beans. He asked people individually to estimate how many beans the bottle contained, then put the group in a room with the bottle, and asked them to provide a group estimate.
He then interviewed the subjects individually again, and asked if they would like to change their original estimates, or stay with the group's estimate. Almost all changed their individual guesses to be closer to the group estimate.
Sherif 1935
Sherif carried out an Autokinetic study. He put subjects in a room which would soon be darkened. He told them that a light would appear in front of them for an instant, then be extinguished then another light would appear and also...
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