Comparisons Of The Histories Of Livy And Tacitus:
Comparisons of the Histories of Livy and Tacitus:
A Glimpse into the Decline of the Roman Empire?
In examining the histories presented by Livy and Tacitus, it is crucial to take into account the agendas of the respective authors. While both set out to portray as accurate of a historical representation as possible, it is evident that both renowned historians and rhetoricians intended to deliver several significant messages regarding their thoughts on Rome. Both authors do, indeed, acknowledge the greatness of Rome and champion the core of Roman values; however, Livy and Tacitus tactfully elaborate on different troubles that face the Roman Empire. The histories put forth by these great men aim to present the past as an aid to promote the betterment Rome as a Republic and to prevent the fall of the Roman Empire.
Although Livy and Tacitus differ in several ways in their perceptions of Rome, they do share several common thoughts on core Roman values and the superiority of their motherland. Both historians avidly support the values of patriotism, piety, duty, self sacrifice, responsibility, and discipline, which are all at the heart of the Roman identity. In his preface, Livy says, "I hope my passion for Rome's past has not impaired my judgment; for I do honestly believe that no country has ever been greater or purer than ours or richer in good citizens or noble deeds." Even though Livy critiques Roman society in various ways, he does not deny that Rome is supreme in his eyes. Tacitus also indicates his support for the "Roman Way" by presenting elements that represent basic Roman principles in a positive light. These elements include Tacitus' description of his father-in-law, Agricula, who serves as an archetypical patriot with an extreme sense of duty to ones country. Similarly, Tacitus also portrays the Germans as "Noble Savages" because of their strong allegiance and loyalty. Both Tacitus and Livy maintain that sticking to...
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