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Compare and Contrast Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilizations. Compare and Contrast
Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilizations Civilization ...
Submitted by lboone on February 23, 2006
Category: History Other
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Compare and Contrast Mesopotamian and Egyptian Civilizations
Civilization can be described as a high level of cultural, social, and political developments. The oldest two civilizations are Mesopotamia and Egypt, which appeared along great river systems. These two civilizations both survived the test of time. They developed political organizations, calendars, education, religion, architecture, and art. Even though Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar, they were also different in many ways.
Mesopotamia and Egypt were both located along the east. Mesopotamia is located in the Middle East and its landforms can be described as plains. Mesopotamia was called Sumer, which is now the present country of Iraq. Mesopotamia is located among Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which has became known to the Greeks as Mesopotamia, meaning “between two rivers”. Egypt is located in the northeast corner of Africa and its landforms can be described as desert. Egypt is formed along the Nile River. The Greeks named it “the gift of the Nile River”. The Nile is the longest river in the world that stretches for 4100 miles. Its last valley that extends 750 miles from the First Cataract to the Nile Delta, was the heartland of Egyptian civilization.
In terms of political organization, Mesopotamia had city-states while Egypt was a centralized state. In Mesopotamia, priests ruled the cities, but the abuse of the priests led to the rise of kings. Mesopotamian cities were independent, and they also had their own gods and governments. Each city was made up of the city and farmland around it. However, an all-powerful pharaoh ruled the cities of Egypt and Egyptians did not even live in the cities; they lived on estates along the Nile River.
Mesopotamians and Egyptians both had calendars that they needed for their daily lives and farming. Their calendars were based on the stars, which are similar to our calendars today. Mesopotamians had to...
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