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Submitted by rish2191 on June 8, 2006
Category: History Other
Words: 1326 | Pages: 6
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Reasons for Partition
The reasons behind the partition started to form long before independence. There were several reasons for the birth of a separate Muslim homeland in the subcontinent, and all three parties-the British, the Congress and the Muslim League-played a part in this. Also, Muslims felt threatened by Hindu majorities. The Hindus, on the other hand, felt that the nationalist leaders were too lenient on the minority Muslims and not giving enough attention to the majority Hindus.
The British had followed a divide-and-rule policy in India. Even in the census they categorized people according to religion and saw them and treated them as if they were different from each other. They had based their knowledge of the people of India on the basic religious texts and the easily identified differences they found in them.
As soon as the League was formed, they were put in a separate community. Thus the idea of the separateness of Muslims in India was left up to the discretion of India.
A number of different scenarios were proposed at differernt times. One of the first people to make the demand for a separate state was the writer/philosopher Allamxa Iqbal, who, in his presidential address to the 1930 convention of the Muslim League said that he felt a separate nation for Muslims was essential since they were living in a Hindu-dominated subcontinent. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who had worked for and believed in Hindu Muslim unity, wanted to lead the movement for this new nation.
By 1930, Jinnah had started to disagree with Indian politics, particularly the mainstream parties such as the Congress. Although hew was a member of the Congress, he wanted the Congress to be a little more sensitive to minority priorities. He continued to contribute his opinion and soon became known as the “Father of the Nation”, with Pakistan officially giving him the title “Quaid-e-Azam” or in Urdu "Great Leader".
At the 1940 AIML (All...
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