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Classical vs. Operant Conditioning. Classical conditioning and operant
conditioning are different learning methods. The two methods ...
Classical vs. Operant Conditioning. Learning Thoughts on Learning "Learning
is not compulsory. Neither is survival." ? W. Edwards ...
Classical vs Operant Conditioning. There are many different theories about
the creation of the world. The two that rival each other ...
classical v. operant conditioning. Classical Vs. Study done at home showing
the effects of operant and classical conditioning. Operant ...
... in causing observable behaviour Classical Conditioning: Learning based ... behaviour
Punishment: In operant conditioning, a stimulus ... or occurs in stages Nature vs. ...
Submitted by latin on April 12, 2005
Category: Psychology
Words: 311 | Pages: 2
Views: 1037
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Learning
Thoughts on Learning
"Learning is not compulsory. Neither is survival."
W. Edwards Demming
"Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten."
B.F. Skinner
"I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it."
Pablo Picasso
What is Learning?
A relatively permanent change in behavior
that results from experience
Types of Learning
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Cognitive and social learning
Classical Conditioning: Examples
Sound of a dentist's drill: sweaty palms
Smell of mom's perfume: smiling
Sight of certain restaurant: nausea
Noise of a can opener: cat comes running
Smell of a hospital: weakened immunity
Classical Conditioning
Discovered (accidentally) by Ivan Pavlov
Pavlov's Observation
Studied digestion in dogs
Pavlov's Experiment: Phase 1
Food (US): salivation (UR)
Reflexive response
Tone (CS): nothing (CR)
Pavlov's Experiment: Phase 2
CS is repeatedly paired with the US
A tone is sounded before the food is presented
Pavlov's Experiment: Phase 3
Eventually, the CS elicits a new CR
Hearing the tone by itself causes salivation
Classical Conditioning:
Conditioned Emotional Response
Avoidance learning
Conditioned phobias
Little Albert
Classical Conditioning
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Classical Conditioning
Stimulus generalization
Stimulus discrimination
Higher Order Conditioning
Pair CS1 with a new CS2
CS2: CR
But, CR will be weaker
Classical Conditioning Applied
Drug overdoses
Smoking:...
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