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How the Civil War became a war to free the slaves. Micah Kanters AMCULT 464
October 23, 2007 Prudence or Power When President Lincoln ...
... on both sides led to the Civil War, in which the ... When new territories became available
in the West the South ... But many free states in the Union passed personal ...
... Civil War, both northern Whites and free Blacks came ... Other Blacks became volunteers
in semi-military or military ... the right to join the Civil War until August ...
... of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War became a war ... Many believe that the
civil war began because of the ... and the south resistance to free their slaves ...
... They became slaves to the rich, greedy, Americans. ... When the Civil War began, African
Americans wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. ...
Submitted by teaman88 on April 10, 2008
Category: American History
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Micah Kanters
AMCULT 464
October 23, 2007
Prudence or Power
When President Lincoln first called for troops to put down the confederate rebellion, he made no connection between this action and an attempt to end slavery. In fact, he explicitly stated “the utmost care will be observed…to avoid any devastation, any destruction of, or interference with, property...” At this point, slavery was not yet integral to the struggle, it was much more important for the Union to air on the side of political prudence and avoid angering loyal boarder states. However, despite this lack of political dialogue, many abolitionists, slaves, and free blacks felt the war to preserve the union could also be a war to end slavery. In the end, they were right, as military need overwhelmed potential political dangers, slaves and the institution of slavery became a central issue in the civil war.
In congruence with President Lincoln’s statements regarding the differentiation between fighting the confederates and ending slavery, Union officers upheld slaveholders constitutionally guaranteed right to own slaves. They continually reassured slave holders in loyal boarder states that the Union would not be fighting against the institution of slavery and any runaway slaves would be returned. This policy was strictly followed by most generals and many runaway slaves were returned to their masters to face punishment or death. Despite this danger, slaves continued to run away and enter Union lines. As this persisted, many Union officers were forced to reconsider the official policy of their superiors. General Benjamin F. Butler was one of the first to break the trend, providing food and shelter to slaves who had previously worked for the Confederacy, and ultimately putting the able-bodied men to work. He justified his actions partially through a rhetorical question, “Shall [the confederates] be allowed the use of this property against the...
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