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Civil Rights. Civil Rights Civil rights are the rights guaranteed to the citizens
of the specified location. ... In 1964 there was another Civil Rights Act. ...
Leaders and Legislation of The Civil Rights and Black Power Movement. ... 1956-1968 Southern
Christian Leadership Conference cofounder and Civil Rights Leader. ...
Civil Rights Movement. ... During the Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. was
the foremost contributor to the African American's fight to obtain equality. ...
Civil liberties and civil rights. What are the civil liberties and civil rights
afforded immigrants to the United States, both legal and illegal? ...
The Civil Rights Act. ... The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ridded the nation of this legal
segregation and cleared a path towards equality and integration. ...
Submitted by Jewel on May 3, 2005
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The Civil rights movement (1955- 1965)
Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites.
During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement has also been called the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction.
Segregation was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in every sphere of life and to achieve supremacy over blacks. Segregation was often called the Jim Crow system. Segregation became common in Southern states following the end of Reconstruction in 1877.
By 1877 the Democratic Party had gained control of government in the Southern states, and these Southern Democrats wanted to reverse black advances made during Reconstruction. To that end, they began to pass local and state laws that specified certain places "For Whites Only" and others for "Colored." Blacks had separate schools, transportation, restaurants, and parks, many of which were poorly funded and inferior to those of whites. Over 75 years, Jim Crow signs went up to separate the races in every possible place.
The system of segregation also included the denial of voting rights, known as disfranchisement. Between 1890 and 1910 all Southern states passed laws imposing requirements for voting that were used to prevent blacks from voting, These requirements...
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