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Submitted by tlife on July 10, 2008
Category: Psychology
Words: 1838 | Pages: 8
Views: 97
Popularity Rank: 97,115
Average Member Grade: N/A (Add a Comment / Grade this Paper)
The first years of a child’s life are very important; the physical, cognitive and emotional development interact together for the overall growth of the child. Each part is different and happens at different times for different children. During this time children go from helpless infants to independent thinkers. Family members and the environment which the child is in both have major influences on how they think, act and being to think about themselves.
During the first year physical development is set in high gear. Physical development is, “the growth of body and brain including patterns of change in sensory capabilities, motor skills and health” (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2008, p. ). An infant triples in size and doubles in weight by the first birthday. As soon as the second month they are beginning to socially smile when they recognize a familiar face, but you can not expect to much interaction. Around the sixth month the child will be a little more active and in control of their body. They will start sitting up and noticing they have hands they can grab things with. Each child is different and learning steps might take more or less time for each. Around month twelve a child could be crawling and possibly even starting to walk.
Touch, smell, taste, hearing and sight are all functional before birth and grow stronger as the child grows older. An infant can hear inside the womb which makes the mothers voice a familiar and comforting one, “early recognition of voices and language heard in the womb may lay the foundation for the relationship with the mother, which is critical to early survival”(p.159). Sight is the last to be developed out of all mainly because there is not much to look at inside a fetus. Even though it is the least developed it is the quickest to full development after birth. By month eight, the child has 20/20 vision.
Basic motor development is also learned in the first couple years. Head...
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